Which State Assembly passed the resolution on Sarna Code in November 2020?
Jharkhand
Understanding the Sarna Code Resolution of November 2020
The question asks which State Assembly passed a resolution regarding the Sarna Code in November 2020. This resolution was a significant development related to the religious identity of tribal communities in India, particularly those who follow the Sarna faith.
The Sarna religion is an indigenous faith primarily followed by various tribal groups in states like Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal. Adherents worship nature, including sacred groves (Sarna), hills, and rivers. There has been a long-standing demand from these communities to be recognized as a distinct religious group in the Census.
Analyzing the Resolution for Sarna Code
In November 2020, a specific State Assembly took a crucial step by passing a resolution demanding that the Central Government include 'Sarna' as a separate religion code in the upcoming Census. This move aimed to provide a distinct identity for Sarna followers, separate from categories like Hindu, Muslim, Christian, etc.
Let's examine the options in the context of this event:
- Madhya Pradesh: While Madhya Pradesh has a significant tribal population, the widely reported resolution specifically demanding a Sarna Code in November 2020 was not passed by its State Assembly.
- Bihar: Bihar also has tribal populations, but the resolution concerning the Sarna Code in November 2020 originated from a different state assembly deeply connected with this specific movement.
- Chhattisgarh: Chhattisgarh has a large indigenous population and recognizes various tribal cultures. However, the particular resolution being referred to in November 2020 did not come from the Chhattisgarh Assembly.
- Jharkhand: Jharkhand is known for its substantial tribal population, with the Sarna faith being prominent among many communities there. The demand for the Sarna Code has been particularly strong in Jharkhand. In November 2020, the Jharkhand State Assembly unanimously passed a resolution to recognize Sarna as a separate religious code for the Census.
Therefore, the State Assembly that passed the resolution on the Sarna Code in November 2020 was the Jharkhand State Assembly.
Significance of the Jharkhand Assembly Resolution
The resolution passed by the Jharkhand Assembly was a formal expression of the state government's and legislature's support for the demand for a separate Sarna religious code. It reflected the aspirations of millions of tribal people who identify with the Sarna faith and seek official recognition of their distinct religious practices and beliefs.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Resolution Passed By | Jharkhand State Assembly |
| Month and Year | November 2020 |
| Subject | Demand for Sarna as a separate religious code in Census |
| Purpose | Recognition of Sarna tribal religion |
Revision Table: Sarna Code and Jharkhand Assembly
| Topic | Key Information |
|---|---|
| Sarna Religion | Indigenous tribal faith, nature worship |
| Sarna Code Demand | Inclusion as a separate religious category in Indian Census |
| Resolution in Nov 2020 | Passed by Jharkhand State Assembly |
| Resolution's Goal | Granting distinct religious identity to Sarna followers |
Additional Information on Sarna Code and Tribal Identity
The demand for a separate Sarna Code is part of a larger movement among indigenous communities seeking recognition and preservation of their unique cultural and religious identities.
- Census Categories: The Indian Census currently includes codes for major religions like Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, and Jain, along with an 'Others' category. Tribal groups identifying as Sarna often have to select 'Other' or sometimes get counted under Hinduism.
- Why a Separate Code? Proponents argue that Sarna is a distinct religion with its own practices, beliefs, and places of worship (like Sarna Sthal or Jaher Than), which are different from Hinduism or other major religions. A separate code would allow for accurate enumeration of Sarna followers and help in acknowledging their unique cultural heritage.
- Impact: Official recognition could potentially lead to greater protection of Sarna religious sites and practices, and better understanding of tribal demographics and identities.
The Jharkhand Assembly's resolution in November 2020 was a significant political step highlighting this important issue at the state level.
Important Questions from State Government
Under Article 191 of the Constitution of India, a person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a state if the person holds any office of profit under:
1. the Government of India.
2. any State Government.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Who has the power to recommend the dismissal of the state government and suspension or dissolution of the state assembly?
Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides for a bicameral Parliament of India?
The total number of Ministers, including the Chief Minister, in the Council of Ministers in a State shall NOT exceed __________ of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly of that State.
Which of the following statements are correct regarding composition of the State Legislative Council?
A. The maximum strength of the Council is fixed at one-third of the total strength of the Assembly.
B. The minimum strength of the Council is fixed at 40.
C. A total of \(\frac{5}{6}\) of the total number of members of a Legislative Council are indirectly elected and \(\frac{1}{6}\) members are nominated.
D. The nominations (nominated members) made by the Governor can be challenged in the court.
