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Question

Fill in the blanks: 

The collective responsibility clause for State CoMs appears in Article ___

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
164

Article on State CoMs Collective Responsibility

The principle of collective responsibility ensures that the Council of Ministers (CoMs) in a state acts as a unified body. This means that all decisions made by the government are endorsed by every minister, and they collectively answer to the State Legislative Assembly.

This crucial aspect of parliamentary governance in Indian states is laid down in the Constitution.

Identifying the Correct Article

The Indian Constitution addresses the collective responsibility of the State Council of Ministers in:

  • Article 164: This Article specifically deals with the appointment of ministers, their oath, and importantly, their collective responsibility. Clause (2) of Article 164 explicitly states that the Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly.

Therefore, the collective responsibility clause for State CoMs is found in Article 164.

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