Which reform enabled MNCs to enter India?
Globalisation
The 1991 economic reforms — commonly summarised as Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation (LPG) — opened the Indian economy to foreign trade and investment. Globalisation, in particular, dismantled the licence-permit raj and the restrictive FERA regime, allowing multinational corporations (MNCs) to enter India and set up operations.
Of the other options: Land reform targeted agricultural landholdings; Labour law reforms govern industrial relations and have not by themselves opened India to MNCs; Swadeshi is the opposite philosophy — promoting domestic over foreign goods.
Hence the correct answer is Globalisation.
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