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Question

Which one of the following statements about the Suez Canal is not correct?

This question was previously asked in
NDA II 2019 GAT Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2019)
The correct answer is

It has a six lock system and ships cross the different levels through these locks

Understanding the Suez Canal and its Features

The question asks to identify the statement that is NOT correct about the Suez Canal. Let's examine each statement based on geographical and historical facts about the Suez Canal.

Analysing Statements about the Suez Canal

  • Statement 1: The Suez Canal was constructed in 1869.

    Construction of the Suez Canal began in 1859 and it was officially opened to navigation in November 1869. Therefore, stating that it was constructed in 1869 is generally considered correct, as this is the year it was completed and opened.

  • Statement 2: It links the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

    This is a fundamental geographical fact about the Suez Canal. It is a vital waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea at its northern end (near Port Said) with the Red Sea at its southern end (near Suez and Port Tewfik).

  • Statement 3: It has a six lock system and ships cross the different levels through these locks.

    This statement is incorrect. The Suez Canal is a sea-level canal. This means that the water level throughout the canal is essentially the same as the sea level of the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Unlike canals such as the Panama Canal, which crosses land significantly higher than sea level and requires locks to raise and lower ships, the Suez Canal does not have any locks. Ships pass directly from one sea to the other without needing to change water levels.

  • Statement 4: It has given Europe a new gateway to the Indian Ocean.

    Before the Suez Canal, ships travelling from Europe to the Indian Ocean (and Asia) had to sail around the southern tip of Africa (the Cape of Good Hope), which was a long and hazardous journey. The Suez Canal provided a direct, much shorter route through the Mediterranean and Red Seas, acting as a significant new gateway for European trade with Asia and the Indian Ocean region. This statement is correct.

Based on the analysis, the incorrect statement is the one claiming the Suez Canal has a six-lock system.

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