The Bokaro Steel Plant was set up in India in 1964 with _______ collaboration.
Soviet
Understanding the Bokaro Steel Plant and Its Establishment
The question asks about the international collaboration that helped set up the Bokaro Steel Plant in India in the year 1964. India's industrial development, especially in the mid-20th century, relied significantly on setting up large public sector undertakings, particularly in heavy industries like steel. The Bokaro Steel Plant is one such major industrial complex.
Establishment of Bokaro Steel Plant
The Bokaro Steel Plant is located in Bokaro, Jharkhand. It was envisioned as a crucial part of India's efforts towards self-sufficiency in steel production. The planning and establishment of such large-scale projects often required technical expertise and financial assistance from developed nations.
International Collaboration for Bokaro
Different steel plants in India received support from various countries during their construction phases. For the Bokaro Steel Plant, the collaboration was with a specific country. The plant's construction began after an agreement was signed in 1964.
Examining the options provided:
- British collaboration: The Durgapur Steel Plant, for example, was established with British collaboration.
- Swiss collaboration: Swiss collaboration was not typically associated with major steel plants in India.
- German collaboration: The Rourkela Steel Plant was established with German collaboration.
- Soviet collaboration: The Bhilai Steel Plant and the Bokaro Steel Plant were established with collaboration from the Soviet Union.
The Bokaro Steel Plant was indeed set up with technical and financial assistance from the Soviet Union (USSR).
Conclusion on Bokaro Steel Plant Collaboration
Based on historical records of India's industrial projects, the Bokaro Steel Plant, established in 1964, was a result of collaboration with the Soviet Union. This aligns with the historical context of India's relationship with the USSR during that period, where the Soviet Union provided significant support for India's public sector industries.
Revision Table: Major Steel Plants and Collaborations in India
| Steel Plant | Location | Established/Significant Phase | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhilai Steel Plant | Chhattisgarh | 1955 onwards | Soviet Union (USSR) |
| Rourkela Steel Plant | Odisha | 1959 onwards | West Germany |
| Durgapur Steel Plant | West Bengal | 1960 onwards | United Kingdom (UK) |
| Bokaro Steel Plant | Jharkhand | 1964 onwards | Soviet Union (USSR) |
| Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (RINL) | Andhra Pradesh | Late 1970s onwards | Soviet Union (USSR) |
Additional Information: Soviet Collaboration in India's Public Sector
The collaboration between India and the Soviet Union was a key factor in the development of India's heavy industries, particularly in the public sector, during the mid to late 20th century. Beyond steel plants like Bhilai and Bokaro, Soviet assistance was also crucial in setting up:
- Heavy Engineering Corporation (HEC) in Ranchi.
- Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) plants at various locations.
- Oil exploration and refining capabilities (e.g., Indian Oil Corporation).
This partnership reflected a strategic alignment and a shared vision for state-led industrial growth, providing India with technology, machinery, and training for its workforce.
Important Questions from World Economic and Human Geography
All the things we use or consume, except ______ are obtained from resources on this earth.
The utilization of industrial waste and the discarded agricultural wastes of modern enterprises are led to _________.
The _______ industry covers a wide range of products from transistor sets to television.
The ________ region is responsible for 80% of Germany's total steel production.
Which one of the following is NOT a sub-field of economic geography?
