Understanding the Rabatak Inscription

The question asks us to identify the statement that is NOT correct regarding the Rabatak inscription. The Rabatak inscription is a significant archaeological find that provides valuable information about the Kushana Empire, particularly the reign of Emperor Kanishka.

Analyzing the Statements about Rabatak Inscription

Let's examine each statement provided in the options:

• Statement 1: It throws important light on Kushana genealogy.

This statement is correct. The Rabatak inscription explicitly mentions the lineage of Kanishka, listing his predecessors starting from Kujula Kadphises. This helps historians reconstruct the Kushana royal genealogy.

• Statement 2: It refers to Kanishka as 'a king of kings and a son of God'.

This statement is also correct. The inscription uses titles for Kanishka such as 'King of Kings' (Shao nano Shao) and references his divine connection, supporting the idea of 'son of God' (devaputra), which was a common title adopted by Kushana rulers.

• Statement 3: The 23-line inscription is written in Gandhari language.

This statement is incorrect. While the Rabatak inscription is quite detailed (often cited as having 23 lines or similar count), it is written in the Bactrian language using the Greek script. Gandhari language, typically written in the Kharosthi script, was also prevalent in the Kushana Empire but is not the language of the Rabatak inscription.

• Statement 4: It mentions names of States which were part of Kanishka's empire.

This statement is correct. The inscription lists various cities and regions that were under Kanishka's rule, providing important geographical details about the extent of his empire at that time. Places like Saketa, Kausambi, Pataliputra, and Champa are mentioned.

Based on the analysis, the statement that is NOT correct about the Rabatak inscription is the one claiming it is written in the Gandhari language.

Conclusion on Rabatak Inscription Facts

The Rabatak inscription is a vital historical source for studying the Kushana period. It was found near Rabatak in Afghanistan and details aspects of Kanishka's reign, including his lineage, titles, and the territories he controlled. Crucially, its language is Bactrian, written in the Greek script, not Gandhari.

Rabatak Inscription Revision Table

Additional Information on Kushana Era and Inscriptions

The Kushana Empire, flourishing from the 1st to the 3rd century CE, played a significant role in Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Their rule facilitated trade along the Silk Road and saw the development of Gandhara art, which blended Greco-Roman and Indian styles. Several inscriptions from this period, like the Rabatak inscription and the Sarnath inscription, provide crucial insights into their history, administration, religion, and the extent of their territories.

Understanding the languages and scripts used in these inscriptions is key to interpreting them accurately. Bactrian was the official language of the Kushanas, particularly used for inscriptions like Rabatak. Gandhari Prakrit, written in Kharosthi, was also important, especially in the Gandhara region, and used in Buddhist texts and some inscriptions.