Which one of the following Schedules of the Constitution of India has fixed the number of Members of the Rajya Sabha to be elected from each State?
Fourth Schedule
Understanding Indian Constitution Schedules and Rajya Sabha Representation
The Constitution of India is divided into parts, articles, and schedules. The schedules are like appendices that provide additional details not included in the main articles. Different schedules cover various aspects of governance, administration, and rights. The question asks which specific schedule is responsible for fixing the number of members from each state for election to the Rajya Sabha.
Identifying the Correct Schedule for Rajya Sabha Seat Allocation
The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Its members are indirectly elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the respective states and Union Territories. The allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to each state and Union Territory is based on their population. This specific allocation is detailed in one of the Constitution's schedules.
Let's examine the options provided:
- Fifth Schedule: This schedule deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in states other than Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It has nothing to do with the allocation of seats in Parliament.
- Third Schedule: This schedule contains the forms of oaths or affirmations for various constitutional functionaries, including Ministers, Members of Parliament, Judges, etc. It does not relate to the composition of the Rajya Sabha.
- Sixth Schedule: This schedule deals with the administration of the Tribal Areas in the four states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram, providing for the creation of Autonomous Districts and Autonomous Regions. It is not concerned with Rajya Sabha representation across all states.
- Fourth Schedule: This schedule specifically provides for the allocation of seats for each state and Union Territory in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha). It lists the number of seats allocated to each constituent unit of the Indian Union. This schedule is linked to Articles 4(1) and 80(2) of the Constitution.
Based on the subjects covered by each schedule, it is clear that the Fourth Schedule is the one that fixes the number of Members of the Rajya Sabha to be elected from each State and Union Territory.
Revision Table: Key Indian Constitution Schedules
| Schedule Number | Subject Matter |
|---|---|
| Third Schedule | Forms of Oaths or Affirmations |
| Fourth Schedule | Allocation of seats in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) |
| Fifth Schedule | Administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes (except in states covered by the Sixth Schedule) |
| Sixth Schedule | Administration of Tribal Areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram |
Additional Information: Rajya Sabha Composition and Election
The Rajya Sabha currently has a maximum strength of 245 members, though the Constitution allows for up to 250. Of these, 12 members are nominated by the President for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social service. The remaining members are representatives of the States and Union Territories.
The representatives of each State are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote. The representatives of the Union Territories are chosen in such a manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.
The allocation of seats as detailed in the Fourth Schedule is crucial for determining the state-wise representation in the Rajya Sabha, ensuring that larger states have more representatives than smaller ones, based on their population.
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