Article 371 A of the Constitution of India provides special privileges to __________.
Nagaland
Understanding Article 371A of the Indian Constitution
Article 371A of the Constitution of India provides special provisions concerning the State of Nagaland. This article was inserted into the Constitution by the 13th Amendment Act, 1962. The primary objective was to protect the unique social and religious practices, customary law and procedure, and ownership and transfer of land and its resources for the Naga people.
Key Special Provisions for Nagaland under Article 371A
Article 371A ensures that certain acts of Parliament relating to specific matters do not apply to the State of Nagaland unless the Legislative Assembly of Nagaland decides by a resolution to apply them to the state. The matters specifically protected are:
- Religious or social practices of the Nagas.
- Naga customary law and procedure.
- Administration of civil and criminal justice involving decisions according to Naga customary law.
- Ownership and transfer of land and its resources.
This means that the state legislature of Nagaland has significant autonomy in these areas, reflecting the special circumstances and cultural heritage of the Naga people. Furthermore, Article 371A includes other provisions related to the administration and governance of the state, such as the Governor's special responsibility for law and order in the state and matters relating to the Nagaland House.
Context of Article 371A
Article 371A is part of Part XXI of the Indian Constitution, which deals with Temporary, Transitional, and Special Provisions. While some articles in this part were temporary, Article 371A and similar articles for other states grant ongoing special status based on historical and social considerations. These provisions acknowledge the diversity within India and aim to protect the unique identities and interests of specific regions and communities.
Looking at the options provided:
- Nagaland: Article 371A is explicitly related to the state of Nagaland, granting it special provisions.
- Mizoram: Mizoram has special provisions under Article 371G.
- Sikkim: Sikkim has special provisions under Article 371F.
- Manipur: Manipur has special provisions under Article 371C.
Therefore, Article 371A specifically provides special privileges to Nagaland.
Revision Table: Article 371A Facts
| Constitutional Article | State | Purpose/Key Areas |
|---|---|---|
| Article 371A | Nagaland | Protection of Naga customary law, social/religious practices, land ownership; special responsibility of Governor for law and order. |
Additional Information: Special Provisions for Other States (Part XXI)
While Article 371A concerns Nagaland, Part XXI of the Constitution includes special provisions for several other states as well. These articles are designed to address specific needs, preserve cultural identities, or tackle administrative challenges in those regions. Here are a few examples:
- Article 371: Special provision for Maharashtra and Gujarat.
- Article 371B: Special provision for Assam.
- Article 371C: Special provision for Manipur.
- Article 371D & 371E: Special provisions for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
- Article 371F: Special provision for Sikkim.
- Article 371G: Special provision for Mizoram.
- Article 371H: Special provision for Arunachal Pradesh.
- Article 371I: Special provision for Goa.
- Article 371J: Special provision for Karnataka.
Each of these articles provides unique arrangements tailored to the specific historical and socio-economic context of the respective state. Understanding these different articles helps in appreciating the federal structure of India and the ways the Constitution accommodates regional diversity.
Similar Questions
Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act of the Parliament?
Which among the following fundamental rights is/are available to non-citizens?
1. Freedom of speech
2. Protection against self-incrimination
3. Freedom of conscience
4. Non-discrimination in matters of employment
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Which one of the following statements relating to cultural and educational rights in India isnotcorrect?
Which one of the following statements is not true of the Protection of women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005?
Which one of the following is not enumerated, in the Constitution of India as a fundamental duty of citizens of India?
Under which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India, a statement of estimated receipts and expenditure of the Government of India has to be laid before the Parliament in respect of every financial year?
Article 231 of the Constitution of India grants power to establish a common High Court for two or more states to
Which provision of the Constitution of India provides that the President shall not be answerable to any Court in India for the exercise.of powers of his office?
Consider the following statements with regard to the formation of new States and alteration of boundaries of existing' States :
1. Parliament may increase the area of any State.
2. Parliament may diminish the area of any State.
3. Parliament cannot alter the boundary of any State.
4. Parliament cannot alter the name of any State.
Which of the statements given above is are not correct ?
Which one of the following forms of Constitution contains the features of both the Unitary and Federal Constitution?
Important Questions from Basics of Constitution
Which article of Indian constitution is related with Official language of the Union?
In which year was the Indian ‘Wildlife (Protection) Act’ implemented?
Which article of the Indian constitution was called the 'heart and soul' of the constitution by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?
In 1946, who among the following was made the interim president of the Indian Constituent Assembly ?
Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India?
