Historical Dates Matching: Identifying the Incorrect Pair

This question requires identifying which historical event-date pairing is incorrect among the given options. Let's analyze each pair to determine the accuracy.

Analyzing Historical Event-Date Matches

We will examine the historical accuracy of each provided match:

• Option 1: B.C. 261 – The Kalinga War

  The Kalinga War, a significant conflict in Indian history fought by Emperor Ashoka, is widely believed to have occurred around $B.C. 261$. This match is historically considered correct.

• Option 2: A.D. 78 – Commencement of Saka Era

  The Saka Era, an Indian national calendar, was established starting from the reign of the Kushan king Kanishka in $A.D. 78$. This pairing is correct.

• Option 3: A.D. 622 – Commencement of the Muslim Era

  The Islamic calendar, often referred to as the Muslim Era or Hijri calendar, begins with the year $A.D. 622$, marking the migration (Hijra) of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. This match is correct.

• Option 4: A.D. 1709 – Death of Aurangzeb

  This pair states that Aurangzeb died in $A.D. 1709$. However, historical records confirm that Aurangzeb, the last powerful Mughal emperor, actually died on March 3, $1707$. Therefore, the year $A.D. 1709$ is incorrect for his death.

Conclusion on Incorrect Matching

Based on the analysis, the pair that is incorrectly matched is the death of Aurangzeb with the year $A.D. 1709$. The correct year for Aurangzeb's death is $1707$.