Which one of the following is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
Japan
The United Nations Security Council is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). Its primary responsibility is maintaining international peace and security. The Security Council has fifteen members: five permanent members and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly.
The five permanent members hold veto power over any substantive resolution.
The five permanent members of the UN Security Council are:
We are asked to identify which of the given options is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council. Let's examine each option against the list of permanent members:
Based on the analysis, Japan is the country among the given options that is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council. It is a non-permanent member when elected by the General Assembly.
Therefore, the country that is not a permanent member among the choices provided is Japan.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Total Members | 15 |
| Permanent Members | 5 |
| Non-Permanent Members | 10 (elected for 2-year terms) |
| Veto Power | Held by Permanent Members |
| Purpose | Maintaining international peace and security |
The selection of the five permanent members was based on the geopolitical realities following World War II. These were the major victorious powers at that time.
The ten non-permanent members are elected based on geographic representation. Seats are allocated among regional groups. The non-permanent members participate fully in the council's work but do not hold veto power.
Discussions about reforming the UN Security Council, including expanding the number of permanent or non-permanent members, have been ongoing for many years, but no consensus has been reached among member states on how to proceed.
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