Which one of the following assumptions is not included in the James E. Walter Valuation model ?
The firm has finite life
Walter's model links dividend policy to share value through the relationship between the internal rate of return (r) and the cost of capital (k): \(P = \frac{D + \frac{r}{k}(E - D)}{k}\).
Its assumptions include: all investment is financed through retained earnings only (no new debt or equity), r and k remain constant, EPS and DPS do not change, and all earnings are either paid out as dividends or reinvested immediately.
The model values the firm as a perpetuity, so it assumes the firm has a perpetual (infinite) life.
Therefore a finite life of the firm is not an assumption of Walter's model.
Hence, the answer is The firm has finite life.
“Dividend is not relevant in determining the value of the company”. Who among the following held this opinion ?
Who formulated the following model for estimating the market price of equity share ?
\(P = \frac{D + \frac{R_a}{R_c}(E - D)}{R_c}\)
Where, P = Market price of equity share
D = DPS
E = EPS
E – D = Retained earning per share
Ra = Internal rate of return on investment
Rc = Cost of capital
Which one of the following assumptions is not covered in the Walter’s Model of the dividend policy ?
Dividend capitalisation model was developed by
In case, cost of capital is 10%, EPS ₹ 10, IRR 8% and Retention Ratio is 60%, then the value of equity share as per Gordon’s Model will be :
Declared and paid dividend Rs. 7,00,000 is
Which of the following assumptions form the basis of the MM Hypothesis in stating irrelevance of capital structure regarding the weighted average cost of capital remaining constant?
(A) Perfect capital markets
(B) Heterogenous risk class
(C) Absence of taxes
(D) Full dividend payout
(E) Same expectation of firm's EBIT with which to evaluate the value of a firm
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
The formula \(P_0=\frac{D}{K}+\frac{\frac{R}{K}(E-D)}{K}\) (Where P0 is market price of shares, E is earning per share, D is dividend per share, R is rate of Return and K is cost of equity) for determining the dividend of the firm has been given by: :
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer using the code given below.
Assertion (A): As per M-M hypothesis the value of the levered firm is equal to the value of the unlevered firm.
Reason (R): The process of arbitrage becomes applicable in such situations.