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Question

Which one among the following is the correct order of tiger reserves situated from North to South in India?

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2017 GAT Previous Year Paper (23-Apr-2017)
The correct answer is

Corbett – Sariska - Simlipal - Periyar

Understanding the North to South Order of Tiger Reserves

This question asks us to arrange four specific tiger reserves in India based on their geographical location from the northernmost to the southernmost.

To correctly answer this, we need to know the approximate location or the state where each tiger reserve is situated:

  • Corbett Tiger Reserve: Located in Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand is in Northern India.
  • Sariska Tiger Reserve: Located in Rajasthan. Rajasthan is in Northern/Western India.
  • Simlipal Tiger Reserve: Located in Odisha. Odisha is in Eastern India, south-east of Uttarakhand and Rajasthan.
  • Periyar Tiger Reserve: Located in Kerala. Kerala is in Southern India.

Determining the Geographical Order

Now, let's place these tiger reserves on a map of India and arrange them from North to South:

Starting from the North:

  1. Corbett (Uttarakhand) is one of the northernmost tiger reserves listed.
  2. Sariska (Rajasthan) is west of Uttarakhand but generally considered south-west of Corbett. However, in a broad North-to-South ordering across different longitudes, Sariska is south of Corbett.
  3. Simlipal (Odisha) is located in Eastern India and is significantly south of both Corbett and Sariska.
  4. Periyar (Kerala) is located at the southern tip of India, making it the southernmost among the listed reserves.

Therefore, the correct North to South sequence is Corbett, followed by Sariska, then Simlipal, and finally Periyar.

Location Summary Table

Tiger Reserve State Approximate Location (Direction)
Corbett Uttarakhand North
Sariska Rajasthan North-West
Simlipal Odisha East (South of North Indian reserves)
Periyar Kerala South

Analyzing the Options

Let's compare our determined order (Corbett – Sariska – Simlipal – Periyar) with the given options:

  • Option 1: Corbett – Simlipal – Sariska - Periyar. Incorrect because Sariska is generally north of Simlipal.
  • Option 2: Periyar - Sariska - Simlipal - Corbett. Incorrect; this is roughly South to North.
  • Option 3: Corbett – Sariska - Simlipal - Periyar. This order matches our determined North-to-South sequence.
  • Option 4: Periyar - Simlipal – Sariska - Corbett. Incorrect; this is roughly South to North and the intermediate order is wrong.

Based on the geographical locations, the correct order of these tiger reserves from North to South is Corbett, Sariska, Simlipal, and Periyar.

Revision Table: Tiger Reserves and Locations

Tiger Reserve Name State Key Geographical Feature
Corbett Tiger Reserve Uttarakhand Located in the foothills of the Himalayas.
Sariska Tiger Reserve Rajasthan Located in the Aravalli Range.
Simlipal Tiger Reserve Odisha Part of the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve.
Periyar Tiger Reserve Kerala Located in the Cardamom Hills and Pandalam Hills of the Southern Western Ghats.

Additional Information on Indian Tiger Reserves

India is home to a significant population of tigers and has a network of protected areas designated as tiger reserves under Project Tiger. Project Tiger was launched in 1973 to promote tiger conservation.

  • Tiger reserves are spread across various biogeographic regions of India, from the Himalayas in the North to the Western and Eastern Ghats and the mangrove forests in the South and East.
  • Knowing the locations of major tiger reserves is important for understanding India's wildlife geography and conservation efforts.
  • The distribution is influenced by habitat availability, prey base, and connectivity between forests.
  • Corbett was one of the first reserves established under Project Tiger.
  • Periyar is notable for its landscape encompassing tropical evergreen and moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and a lake.
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Similar Questions

  1. Which one of the following statements about biodiversity is not correct ?

  2. Which of the following statements with regard to Biosphere Reserve is/are correct?

    1. The idea of Biosphere Reserve was initiated by UNESCO in 1973-74

    2. There are 18 designated Biosphere Reserves in India

    3. All Biosphere Reserves in India have been included in world network of Biosphere Reserves of UNESCO

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  3. Which one of the following is NOT a reason of decrease in biodiversity?

  4. Which one among the following is the largest tiger reserve of India in terms of area of the core/critical tiger habitat

  5. Consider the following Wildlife Sanctuaries of India:

    1. Shikari Devi

    2. Bhadra

    3. Simlipal

    4. Pachmarhi

    Which one of the following is the correct order of the above Wildlife Sanctuaries in terms of their location from south to north?
  6. Which of the following are the major coral reef areas of India?

    1. Gulf of Kachchh

    2. Gulf of Mannar

    3. Lakshadweep

    4. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  7. Which set of the following biosphere reserves in India is included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves?

  8. Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

    National Park

    Famous for

    1.

    Ranthambhore

    Tiger

    2.

    Periyar

    Elephant

    3.

    Manas

    Lion

    4.

    Gir

    Rhinoceros

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  9. With reference to biodiversity, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1) Species richness and high degree of endemism are important criteria for identifying biodiversity hot spots.

    2) Species diversity is highest in the tropic and decreases down the poles.

    3) Biodiversity conservation may be in-situ as well as ex-situ.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  10. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

    List I

    (National Park/

    Wildlife Sanctuary)  

    List II

    (State)

     A.

    Chandra Prabha 

    1.

    Uttarakhand  

     B.

    Silent Valley 

    2.

    Chhattisgarh

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    3.

    Uttar Pradesh

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Important Questions from Biodiversity

  1. A good measure of biodiversity of an area is:

  2. The Kulik bird sanctuary is located in:

  3. In which state is Kaziranga National Park situated?

  4. Which declaration was signed at UNCED 1992 at Rio De Janeiro, Brazil?

  5. In which of the following places is the Vulture Conservation and Breeding Centre located?

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