Which one among the following is the correct order of tiger reserves situated from North to South in India?
Corbett – Sariska - Simlipal - Periyar
Understanding the North to South Order of Tiger Reserves
This question asks us to arrange four specific tiger reserves in India based on their geographical location from the northernmost to the southernmost.
To correctly answer this, we need to know the approximate location or the state where each tiger reserve is situated:
- Corbett Tiger Reserve: Located in Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand is in Northern India.
- Sariska Tiger Reserve: Located in Rajasthan. Rajasthan is in Northern/Western India.
- Simlipal Tiger Reserve: Located in Odisha. Odisha is in Eastern India, south-east of Uttarakhand and Rajasthan.
- Periyar Tiger Reserve: Located in Kerala. Kerala is in Southern India.
Determining the Geographical Order
Now, let's place these tiger reserves on a map of India and arrange them from North to South:
Starting from the North:
- Corbett (Uttarakhand) is one of the northernmost tiger reserves listed.
- Sariska (Rajasthan) is west of Uttarakhand but generally considered south-west of Corbett. However, in a broad North-to-South ordering across different longitudes, Sariska is south of Corbett.
- Simlipal (Odisha) is located in Eastern India and is significantly south of both Corbett and Sariska.
- Periyar (Kerala) is located at the southern tip of India, making it the southernmost among the listed reserves.
Therefore, the correct North to South sequence is Corbett, followed by Sariska, then Simlipal, and finally Periyar.
Location Summary Table
| Tiger Reserve | State | Approximate Location (Direction) |
|---|---|---|
| Corbett | Uttarakhand | North |
| Sariska | Rajasthan | North-West |
| Simlipal | Odisha | East (South of North Indian reserves) |
| Periyar | Kerala | South |
Analyzing the Options
Let's compare our determined order (Corbett – Sariska – Simlipal – Periyar) with the given options:
- Option 1: Corbett – Simlipal – Sariska - Periyar. Incorrect because Sariska is generally north of Simlipal.
- Option 2: Periyar - Sariska - Simlipal - Corbett. Incorrect; this is roughly South to North.
- Option 3: Corbett – Sariska - Simlipal - Periyar. This order matches our determined North-to-South sequence.
- Option 4: Periyar - Simlipal – Sariska - Corbett. Incorrect; this is roughly South to North and the intermediate order is wrong.
Based on the geographical locations, the correct order of these tiger reserves from North to South is Corbett, Sariska, Simlipal, and Periyar.
Revision Table: Tiger Reserves and Locations
| Tiger Reserve Name | State | Key Geographical Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Corbett Tiger Reserve | Uttarakhand | Located in the foothills of the Himalayas. |
| Sariska Tiger Reserve | Rajasthan | Located in the Aravalli Range. |
| Simlipal Tiger Reserve | Odisha | Part of the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve. |
| Periyar Tiger Reserve | Kerala | Located in the Cardamom Hills and Pandalam Hills of the Southern Western Ghats. |
Additional Information on Indian Tiger Reserves
India is home to a significant population of tigers and has a network of protected areas designated as tiger reserves under Project Tiger. Project Tiger was launched in 1973 to promote tiger conservation.
- Tiger reserves are spread across various biogeographic regions of India, from the Himalayas in the North to the Western and Eastern Ghats and the mangrove forests in the South and East.
- Knowing the locations of major tiger reserves is important for understanding India's wildlife geography and conservation efforts.
- The distribution is influenced by habitat availability, prey base, and connectivity between forests.
- Corbett was one of the first reserves established under Project Tiger.
- Periyar is notable for its landscape encompassing tropical evergreen and moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and a lake.
Important Questions from Biodiversity
Which of the following statements with regard to Biosphere Reserve is/are correct?
1. The idea of Biosphere Reserve was initiated by UNESCO in 1973-74
2. There are 18 designated Biosphere Reserves in India
3. All Biosphere Reserves in India have been included in world network of Biosphere Reserves of UNESCO
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which one of the following statements about biodiversity is not correct ?
Which of the following are the major coral reef areas of India?
1. Gulf of Kachchh
2. Gulf of Mannar
3. Lakshadweep
4. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Select the correct answer using the code given below:In which one of the following, methanogens, i.e methane producing bacteria are NOT present?
With reference to biodiversity, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1) Species richness and high degree of endemism are important criteria for identifying biodiversity hot spots.
2) Species diversity is highest in the tropic and decreases down the poles.
3) Biodiversity conservation may be in-situ as well as ex-situ.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
