Consider the following Wildlife Sanctuaries of India: 1. Shikari Devi 2. Bhadra 3. Simlipal 4. Pachmarhi
2-3-4-1
Determining the South to North Order of Wildlife Sanctuaries
The question asks us to arrange four specific Wildlife Sanctuaries in India based on their geographical location from south to north. To do this, we need to identify the state or region where each sanctuary is located and then determine their relative latitudes.
The Wildlife Sanctuaries listed are:
- Shikari Devi
- Bhadra
- Simlipal
- Pachmarhi
Locating the Wildlife Sanctuaries
Let's find the location of each sanctuary:
- Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is located in the Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh is in the northern part of India.
- Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is located in the Chikmagalur and Shimoga districts of Karnataka. Karnataka is in the southern part of India.
- Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is part of the Simlipal National Park and Tiger Reserve, located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. Odisha is located in eastern India, south of states like Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh, but north of Karnataka.
- Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh is located in central India, north of Karnataka and Odisha, but south of Himachal Pradesh.
Ordering from South to North
Now, let's arrange them based on their general location from south to north:
- Karnataka (Bhadra) is in South India.
- Odisha (Simlipal) is in Eastern India, situated north of Karnataka.
- Madhya Pradesh (Pachmarhi) is in Central India, located north of both Karnataka and Odisha.
- Himachal Pradesh (Shikari Devi) is in North India, located furthest north among the four.
Based on this geographical ordering, the sequence from south to north is:
- Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka)
- Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary (Odisha)
- Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary (Madhya Pradesh)
- Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary (Himachal Pradesh)
Matching with the Given Numbers
The numbers corresponding to these sanctuaries are:
| Number | Wildlife Sanctuary | Location (State) | Relative Position (South to North) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Bhadra | Karnataka | 1st (Southernmost) |
| 3 | Simlipal | Odisha | 2nd |
| 4 | Pachmarhi | Madhya Pradesh | 3rd |
| 1 | Shikari Devi | Himachal Pradesh | 4th (Northernmost) |
Therefore, the correct order of the Wildlife Sanctuaries from south to north using their numbers is 2-3-4-1.
Revision Table: Wildlife Sanctuary Locations
| Wildlife Sanctuary | Corresponding Number | State | Region of India |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shikari Devi | 1 | Himachal Pradesh | North |
| Bhadra | 2 | Karnataka | South |
| Simlipal | 3 | Odisha | East (North of South India) |
| Pachmarhi | 4 | Madhya Pradesh | Central (North of Odisha) |
Additional Information on Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
India is rich in biodiversity and has established a network of protected areas to conserve its flora and fauna. Wildlife Sanctuaries are one category of these protected areas, governed by the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. They are areas where hunting is prohibited, and human activities are regulated to protect wildlife and their habitats. While less strict than National Parks in terms of restrictions, they play a crucial role in conserving specific species or habitats. Understanding the geographical distribution of these sanctuaries, like the Wildlife Sanctuaries mentioned in the question, helps in comprehending the varied ecosystems across the country and the conservation efforts undertaken in different regions.
Important Questions from Biodiversity
Which of the following statements with regard to Biosphere Reserve is/are correct?
1. The idea of Biosphere Reserve was initiated by UNESCO in 1973-74
2. There are 18 designated Biosphere Reserves in India
3. All Biosphere Reserves in India have been included in world network of Biosphere Reserves of UNESCO
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which one of the following statements about biodiversity is not correct ?
Which one among the following is the correct order of tiger reserves situated from North to South in India?
Which of the following are the major coral reef areas of India?
1. Gulf of Kachchh
2. Gulf of Mannar
3. Lakshadweep
4. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Select the correct answer using the code given below:With reference to biodiversity, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1) Species richness and high degree of endemism are important criteria for identifying biodiversity hot spots.
2) Species diversity is highest in the tropic and decreases down the poles.
3) Biodiversity conservation may be in-situ as well as ex-situ.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
