Chenab River Dams: Statement Analysis

This section provides a detailed analysis of the statements concerning dams located on the Chenab River, focusing on their locations, heights, and operational authorities.

Statement 1: Dam Locations on Chenab River

The first statement asserts that the Salal dam, Aalal dam, and Baglihar dams are situated on the Chenab River. Let's examine each:

• Salal Dam: This dam is factually located on the Chenab River in the Reasi district of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
• Baglihar Dam: This dam is also located on the Chenab River, situated in the Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir.
• Aalal Dam: Reliable sources and standard geographical information do not prominently feature a major dam named 'Aalal Dam' on the Chenab River. While there might be minor projects or alternative names, the inclusion of this name makes the statement's overall accuracy doubtful.

Due to the uncertainty and lack of confirmation regarding the 'Aalal Dam', Statement 1 is considered incorrect.

Statement 2: Height Comparison of Baglihar and Salal Dams

The second statement proposes a comparison between the heights of the Baglihar dam and the Salal dam. We need to check their respective heights:

• The height of the Salal Dam is approximately $107$ meters ($351$ feet).
• The height of the Baglihar Dam is approximately $145$ meters ($476$ feet).

By comparing the heights, we find that $145$ meters (Baglihar Dam) is greater than $107$ meters (Salal Dam).

Therefore, Statement 2, which states that Baglihar dam has a greater height than Salal dam, is correct.

Statement 3: Dam Operators

The third statement identifies the operating authorities for the Salal and Baglihar dams. Let's verify this information:

• Salal Dam Operation: Historically, the Salal Hydroelectric Power Station was developed by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC). However, the operational responsibilities have seen transitions over time, with significant parts of the operation being managed by the Jammu and Kashmir Power Development Corporation (JKPDC). The precise nature of current control can involve complexities or shared management, potentially making a simple attribution inaccurate.
• Baglihar Dam Operation: The Baglihar dam and its associated power stations are operated by NHPC Limited.

While NHPC operates Baglihar, the statement about Salal might be considered imprecise due to the transfer of operations and potential ongoing complexities or shared roles. This nuance makes the statement potentially incorrect as stated.

Therefore, Statement 3 is considered incorrect.

Final Conclusion

Based on the detailed analysis of each statement:

• Statement 1 is incorrect.
• Statement 2 is correct.
• Statement 3 is incorrect.

Thus, the only correct statement among the options provided is Statement 2.