Which of the following States has/have bicameral legislature? 1. Andhra Pradesh 2. Telangana 3. Bihar 4. Uttar Pradesh Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1, 2, 3 and 4
Understanding Bicameral Legislatures in Indian States
In India, states can have either a unicameral or a bicameral legislature. A unicameral legislature consists of only one house, the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). A bicameral legislature consists of two houses: the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad). The question asks us to identify which of the listed states have a bicameral legislature.
Identifying States with Bicameral Legislatures
Let's examine each state listed in the question:
- Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh currently has a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council.
- Telangana: Telangana also has a bicameral legislature, with both a Legislative Assembly and a Legislative Council.
- Bihar: Bihar is another state that has a bicameral legislature, comprising the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council.
- Uttar Pradesh: Uttar Pradesh has a bicameral legislature, featuring both the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council.
Based on this examination, all four states listed in the question—Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh—have bicameral legislatures.
Summary of State Legislatures
| State | Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) | Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) | Legislature Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Yes | Yes | Bicameral |
| Telangana | Yes | Yes | Bicameral |
| Bihar | Yes | Yes | Bicameral |
| Uttar Pradesh | Yes | Yes | Bicameral |
Therefore, the states listed in points 1, 2, 3, and 4 all have a bicameral legislature.
Revision Table: States with Bicameral Legislature
| State | Type of Legislature |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Bicameral |
| Telangana | Bicameral |
| Bihar | Bicameral |
| Uttar Pradesh | Bicameral |
Additional Information: Indian State Legislatures
Besides the four states mentioned in the question, other states also have bicameral legislatures. As of the current structure, the states having bicameral legislatures are:
- Andhra Pradesh
- Telangana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Bihar
- Maharashtra
- Karnataka
The creation or abolition of a Legislative Council in a state is done by the Parliament of India. This process involves a resolution passed by the Legislative Assembly of the concerned state by a special majority, followed by an Act of Parliament.
States that do not have a Legislative Council have a unicameral legislature.
Important Questions from State Government
Under Article 191 of the Constitution of India, a person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a state if the person holds any office of profit under:
1. the Government of India.
2. any State Government.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Who has the power to recommend the dismissal of the state government and suspension or dissolution of the state assembly?
Which State Assembly passed the resolution on Sarna Code in November 2020?
Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides for a bicameral Parliament of India?
The total number of Ministers, including the Chief Minister, in the Council of Ministers in a State shall NOT exceed __________ of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly of that State.
