Which of the following statements regarding the constitutional responsibility of the Council of Ministers (CoM) is/are correct? 1) The Union Council of Ministers is collectively accountable to the Lok Sabha. 2) In states with bicameral legislatures, the State CoM is collectively responsible to the Legislative Council.
Only 1
Statement 1 (Correct): Article 75(3) of the Constitution provides that the Union Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha (the House of the People).
Statement 2 (Incorrect): Article 164(2) provides that the State Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) — not the Legislative Council — irrespective of whether the state has a bicameral legislature.
Hence, only Statement 1 is correct.
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