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Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct?
Statement I: A bank's main liability is the deposits it holds.
Statement II: Open Market Operations involve buying and selling government bonds.
Statement III: The Bank Rate is the rate at which RBI lends to commercial banks.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
All three statements I, II and III are correct

To determine which of the given statements about banking operations are correct, we must analyze each statement:

  1. Statement I: A bank's main liability is the deposits it holds.
    This statement is correct. In the context of a bank's balance sheet, deposits are typically considered a liability because they represent money the bank must return to depositors on demand or at a specified time. Depositors expect their funds back, and therefore, from the bank's perspective, this is a liability.
  2. Statement II: Open Market Operations involve buying and selling government bonds.
    This statement is also correct. Open Market Operations (OMOs) are a key tool used by a country's central bank to control the money supply. By buying government bonds, the central bank injects liquidity into the economy (increasing the money supply), and by selling them, it withdraws liquidity (decreasing the money supply).
  3. Statement III: The Bank Rate is the rate at which RBI lends to commercial banks.
    This statement is correct as well. The Bank Rate is the interest rate at which a nation's central bank (such as the Reserve Bank of India, RBI) lends money to domestic banks. Adjusting the bank rate is one method the central bank uses to control monetary policy.

Given that all three statements accurately describe elements of banking operations and monetary policy, the correct choice is:

All three statements I, II and III are correct
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