Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between demographic transition and replacement level?
The transition from high growth to low growth aligns with reaching replacement level
The Demographic Transition Model has typically four (sometimes five) stages:
Stage 1 — high birth rate, high death rate, low growth.
Stage 2 — death rate falls sharply (better healthcare/sanitation), birth rate stays high → population explodes.
Stage 3 — birth rate begins to fall (urbanisation, education, contraception); growth rate slows down significantly.
Stage 4 — both birth and death rates are low; fertility approaches the replacement level (~2.1 children per woman) and population stabilises. The country has now moved from high growth to low growth.
Option (C) captures this overall arc most accurately — the transition from high to low growth coincides with fertility reaching replacement level. (A) is partly correct but assigns the milestone to stage 3, which is when the decline begins rather than when replacement level is reached. (B) describes below-replacement fertility (a post-transition phenomenon), and (D) is plainly false.
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Important Questions from Human Development Indices and Concepts
Which of the following is not related to 'Empowerment of women'?
The draft for the planned economy, also known as the 'Bombay Plan' was proposed in which of the following years?
Inequalities in income are measured by which of the following?
A. Lorenz Ratio
B. Theil's Index
C. Palma Ratio
D. Deprivation Ratio
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
What is the average literacy rate of Madhya Pradesh according to 2011 census?
Which of the following is not a constituent of Human Development Index (HDI)?
