Which of the following statements is correct regarding population stabilization?
Stabilization occurs when birth and death rates are nearly equal.
Population stabilization is a stage in demographic transition in which the size of the population remains roughly constant.
This happens when the crude birth rate and crude death rate are nearly equal, so that the natural growth rate of the population approaches zero. It is closely linked to the Total Fertility Rate falling to the replacement level (about 2.1 children per woman).
Why other options are wrong:
(A) When birth rate exceeds death rate, the population grows; this is the opposite of stabilization.
(B) Stabilization does not require fertility to drop to zero — that would lead to extinction. It only needs to fall to the replacement level.
(D) Doubling of population every decade indicates rapid growth, not stabilization.
Hence the correct answer is option C.
Similar Questions
Which of the following is a characteristic of human wants in terms of economics?
The problem of choice between relatively scarce commodities due to limited productive resources with the society can be illustrated with the help of a _______.
Which branch of economics deals with the depletion of natural resources stock and pollution, which are a result of rapid economic development?
Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:
Assertion (A): Human Development Index (HDI) in India improved significantly post-2010.
Reason (R): The methodology was revised globally to include inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (HDI).
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Assertion (A): The Human Development Index can increase even if income drops.
Reason (R): Improvements in life expectancy and education can offset income decline. Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Population explosion occurs when death rates decline rapidly but birth rates remain high.
Reason (R): Societal reproductive behavior changes instantly with improvements in healthcare.
- With reference to the theory of demographic transition, consider the following statements:
1. For the initial two state of the demographic cycle, a high fertility rate and death rate would result in high population growth.
2. In the third stage, both fertility and mortality factors would decline significantly.
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4. Social and cultural factors can greatly affect the population, which can impact what the theory predicts.
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Important Questions from Human Development Indices and Concepts
Which of the following is not related to 'Empowerment of women'?
The draft for the planned economy, also known as the 'Bombay Plan' was proposed in which of the following years?
Inequalities in income are measured by which of the following?
A. Lorenz Ratio
B. Theil's Index
C. Palma Ratio
D. Deprivation Ratio
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
What is the average literacy rate of Madhya Pradesh according to 2011 census?
Which of the following is not a constituent of Human Development Index (HDI)?
