Which indicator is used to measure the 'Knowledge' dimension of the Human Development Index?
Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling
The Human Development Index (HDI) published by UNDP combines three dimensions: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living.
The knowledge (education) dimension is captured by two indicators taken together.
These are the mean years of schooling - the average years of education already completed by adults aged 25 and above - and the expected years of schooling - the years a child entering school today can expect to receive.
The two are combined into an education index, which is why the correct option pairs exactly these measures.
Adult literacy rate together with school enrolment was used in the older HDI methodology but was replaced in the 2010 revision, so that option is outdated.
Student-to-teacher ratios and counts of universities or research publications are not HDI indicators at all, so the correct answer is Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling.
Similar Questions
- Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:
Assertion (A): The Human Development Index can increase even if income drops.
Reason (R): Improvements in life expectancy and education can offset income decline. - With reference to the theory of demographic transition, consider the following statements:
1. For the initial two state of the demographic cycle, a high fertility rate and death rate would result in high population growth.
2. In the third stage, both fertility and mortality factors would decline significantly.
3. The demographic transition theory does not explicitly take into account the migration factor.
4. Social and cultural factors can greatly affect the population, which can impact what the theory predicts.
Which of the statements given above is/are CORRECT? Which indicator is used to measure the 'Knowledge' dimension of the Human Development Index?
Important Questions from Human Development Indices and Concepts
The number of deaths during the first 28 completed days of life per 1000 live births in a given year or period is defined as ______.
Which of the following is a characteristic of human wants in terms of economics?
The problem of choice between relatively scarce commodities due to limited productive resources with the society can be illustrated with the help of a _______.
Which branch of economics deals with the depletion of natural resources stock and pollution, which are a result of rapid economic development?
An economy in which both, the private sector and the government are involved is known as a/an ______ economy.
