Understanding the Chittagong Group and Surya Sen

The question asks us to identify the statement that is NOT correct regarding the Chittagong group and its leader, Surya Sen. This group was a prominent revolutionary organization involved in India's independence movement, particularly known for the Chittagong Armoury Raid.

Analyzing Each Statement

Let's examine each statement carefully based on historical facts about the Chittagong group and Surya Sen.

1. Statement 1: Its membership included a large number of youth including Ganesh Ghose, Lokenath Baul and Anant Singh.

   Analysis: This statement is historically accurate. The Chittagong group under Surya Sen attracted a large number of young revolutionaries, including students. Prominent figures like Ganesh Ghose, Lokenath Baul, and Anant Singh were indeed key members of the group and actively participated in the Chittagong Armoury Raid.

2. Statement 2: Its leader Surya Sen had been a lawyer in Dhaka before joining the group.

   Analysis: This statement is incorrect. Surya Sen, famously known as 'Masterda', was a teacher by profession. He was the headmaster of a local school in Chittagong. His revolutionary activities were centered in Chittagong, where he lived and worked, not Dhaka. Therefore, the claim that he was a lawyer in Dhaka before joining or leading the group is false.

3. Statement 3: Surya Sen and his group were closely associated with Congress work in Chittagong.

   Analysis: This statement is largely correct in the context of Surya Sen's early political life. Surya Sen was initially involved with the Indian National Congress's work in Chittagong, participating in non-cooperation movement activities. Although he later moved towards more radical revolutionary methods, he did have initial associations with the local Congress committee and its activities in Chittagong before fully dedicating himself to armed revolution.

4. Statement 4: This group had prepared an action plan to occupy the armouries in Chittagong.

   Analysis: This statement is entirely correct and describes the group's most famous action, the Chittagong Armoury Raid. The group meticulously planned to capture the police armoury and the auxiliary forces armoury in Chittagong, aiming to seize weapons and ammunition for their revolutionary struggle.

Identifying the Incorrect Statement

Based on the analysis, Statement 2 is not correct because Surya Sen was a teacher in Chittagong, not a lawyer in Dhaka.

Therefore, the incorrect statement about the Chittagong group is that its leader Surya Sen had been a lawyer in Dhaka before joining the group.

Revision Table: Facts about Chittagong Group and Surya Sen

Additional Information on Chittagong Armoury Raid

The Chittagong Armoury Raid took place on April 18, 1930. Led by Surya Sen, the revolutionaries planned a series of attacks on British targets in Chittagong. Their main objectives were to seize arms from the armouries and destroy communication systems like the telegraph and telephone lines to isolate the area. They succeeded in capturing the armouries but failed to find ammunition. They also cut communication lines and disrupted the railway. After the raid, they retreated to the hills and engaged in a prolonged guerrilla struggle against the British forces. Although eventually suppressed, the raid was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, inspiring many young people towards revolutionary activities.