Understanding the Treaty of Yandaboo

The question asks about the year the Treaty of Yandaboo was signed. This treaty is a significant event in the history of British India and Burma, marking the end of a major conflict.

Key Facts about the Treaty of Yandaboo

The Treaty of Yandaboo concluded the First Anglo-Burmese War. This war lasted from 1824 to 1826. The treaty was signed to restore peace and establish new boundaries and relations between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Burma.

The treaty was signed at Yandaboo, a village situated near Ava, the capital of Burma at that time. The signatories were General Sir Archibald Campbell on behalf of the British and Governor of Legaing, Maha Min Hla Kyaw Khaung, on behalf of the Burmese king, Bagyidaw.

Let's look at the specific date of signing:

• The Treaty of Yandaboo was signed on February 24, 1826.

Therefore, the year the treaty was signed is 1826.

Provisions of the Treaty of Yandaboo

The treaty imposed significant terms on Burma, leading to territorial concessions and financial payments. Some of the key provisions included:

• Burma had to cede control of Assam, Manipur, Rakhine (Arakan), and the Tenasserim coast to the British.
• Burma had to cease all interference in Cachar, Jaintia, and Assam.
• Burma had to pay an indemnity of one million pounds sterling to the British.
• Burma had to allow for an exchange of diplomatic representatives (resident ministers) between the two powers.
• Burma had to sign a commercial treaty in due course.

These terms had a lasting impact on the political geography of the region and marked the beginning of British expansion into Burma.

Analyzing the Options for the Treaty of Yandaboo Year

The options provided are:

• 1826
• 1825
• 1824
• 1823

Based on the historical facts, the Treaty of Yandaboo, ending the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826), was signed in 1826.

Revision Table: Key Facts on Treaty of Yandaboo

Additional Information: First Anglo-Burmese War Context

The First Anglo-Burmese War was primarily caused by border disputes and Burma's expansionist policy towards territories claimed or protected by the British, such as Assam, Manipur, and the Cachar region. The conflict lasted for two years and was costly for both sides. The Treaty of Yandaboo was the direct result of this war and significantly weakened Burma, paving the way for future British annexations of the remaining Burmese territory in subsequent Anglo-Burmese wars.