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Question

Which of the following statements about the Black Soils of India is/are correct ?
1. Black Soils cover most of the Deccan Plateau.
2. Also known as 'Regur', they are generally clayey, deep and impermeable.
3. Since they are impermeable, rainfed crops do not grow well in Black Soils.
Select the answer using the codes given below :

The correct answer is
1 and 2 only

Black Soils Coverage and Characteristics

This section analyzes the correctness of the statements about Black Soils in India.

Statement Analysis

  • Statement 1: Black Soils cover most of the Deccan Plateau. This statement is correct. Black soils, known for their origin from volcanic activity, predominantly cover the vast expanse of the Deccan Plateau in India.
  • Statement 2: Also known as 'Regur', they are generally clayey, deep and impermeable. This statement is correct. 'Regur' is a common name for Black soil. Its characteristics include a high clay content, significant depth, and poor drainage, making it impermeable.
  • Statement 3: Since they are impermeable, rainfed crops do not grow well in Black Soils. This statement is incorrect. Despite being impermeable, Black soils have excellent moisture-retention capacity. This quality makes them highly suitable for rainfed agriculture, particularly for crops like cotton. The impermeability mainly poses a risk of waterlogging with excessive irrigation rather than hindering rainfed crops.

Conclusion on Statements

Based on the analysis, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.

Selected Answer Justification

Therefore, the correct option includes only statements 1 and 2.

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Important Questions from Rocks and Soils

  1. Which of the following statements with reference to Salt Weathering is/are correct? 1. Salt crystallisation is the most effective of all the salt weathering processes. 2. Salt crystal growth is more effective over sedimentary rocks as compared to igneous rocks.

  2. Which of the following statements with reference to Salt Weathering is/are correct? 
    1. Salt crystallisation is the most effective of all the salt weathering processes. 
    2. Salt crystal growth is more effective over sedimentary rocks as compared to igneous rocks.

  3. Which one among the following statements regarding igneous rock is correct ?
  4. Consider the following statements regarding metamorphic rocks :
    1. Ortho-metamorphic rocks are formed from igneous rocks.
    2. Intense heat of the intruding magmas results in metamorphism of the surrounding rocks, a process known as dynamic metamorphism.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
  5. Loose sediments are transformed into sedimentary rocks by the process of
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