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Question

Consider the following statements regarding metamorphic rocks :
1. Ortho-metamorphic rocks are formed from igneous rocks.
2. Intense heat of the intruding magmas results in metamorphism of the surrounding rocks, a process known as dynamic metamorphism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2026 Maths Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is
1 only

Metamorphic Rock Statements Analysis

This question asks to evaluate two statements about metamorphic rocks. Let's analyze each statement:

Statement 1: Ortho-metamorphic Rocks Origin

Statement 1 claims that "Ortho-metamorphic rocks are formed from igneous rocks."

  • The term 'ortho-' in metamorphic petrology indicates that the parent rock (protolith) was an igneous rock.
  • Therefore, ortho-metamorphic rocks are indeed metamorphic rocks derived from igneous precursors.
  • Statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: Heat Metamorphism Identification

Statement 2 claims that "Intense heat of the intruding magmas results in metamorphism of the surrounding rocks, a process known as dynamic metamorphism."

  • Metamorphism caused by the heat radiating from intruding magma bodies is specifically called contact metamorphism or thermal metamorphism.
  • Dynamic metamorphism, conversely, is caused by mechanical stresses and deformation, typically occurring along fault zones.
  • Statement 2 incorrectly equates heat-driven metamorphism with dynamic metamorphism.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect.

Conclusion on Statements

Based on the analysis:

  • Statement 1 is correct.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect.

Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Rocks and Soils

  1. Soil, in which nearly all our food grows, is a living resource that takes years to form. Yet it can vanish in minutes. Each year 75 billion tonnes of fertile soil is lost to erosion. That is alarming — and not just for food producers. Soil can trap huge quantities of carbon dioxide in the form of organic carbon and prevent it from escaping into the atmosphere. 

     On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made : 

    1. Large scale soil erosion is a major reason for widespread food insecurity in the world. 

    2. Soil erosion is mainly anthropogenic. 

    3. Sustainable management of soils helps in combating climate change. 

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  2. With reference to agricultural soils, consider the following statements : 

    1. A high content of organic matter in soil drastically reduces its water holding capacity. 

    2. Soil does not play any role in the sulphur cycle. 

    3. Irrigation over a period of time can contribute to the salinization of some agricultural lands. 

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  3. Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India are correct? 

    1. They are generally red in colour. 

    2. They are rich in nitrogen and potash. 

    3. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP. 

    4. Tapioca and cashew nuts grow well on these soils. 

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

  4. Which of the following adds/add nitrogen to the soil? 

    1. Excretion of urea by animals 

    2. Burning of coal by man 

    3. Death of vegetation 

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

  5. When you travel in certain parts of India, you will notice red soil. What is the main reason for this colour ?

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