Which of the following statements about ‘SHRESHTA’ scheme, launched recently by the Government of India, is/are correct? 1. This scheme is for residential education for students in high school in targeted areas. 2. It provides for high quality education for meritorious but poor Scheduled Caste students. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Both 1 and 2
Understanding the SHRESHTA Scheme
The question asks about the 'SHRESHTA' scheme, recently launched by the Government of India, and whether two given statements about it are correct. Let's analyze each statement to determine its accuracy regarding the SHRESHTA scheme.
SHRESHTA stands for "Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas". This name itself provides clues about the scheme's nature and beneficiaries.
Analyzing Statement 1: Residential Education in Targeted Areas
Statement 1 says: "This scheme is for residential education for students in high school in targeted areas."
Based on the full name of the scheme, "Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas", this statement directly reflects the core components indicated by the acronym.
- Residential Education: The scheme provides residential schooling.
- High School: It focuses on students studying in high school classes (specifically Classes 9 to 12).
- Targeted Areas: The scheme aims to provide education in areas where there is a concentration of Scheduled Caste (SC) population, utilizing existing reputable schools.
Therefore, Statement 1 appears to be correct as it aligns with the scheme's title and known objectives.
Analyzing Statement 2: High Quality Education for Meritorious Poor Scheduled Caste Students
Statement 2 says: "It provides for high quality education for meritorious but poor Scheduled Caste students."
The primary objective of the SHRESHTA scheme is to provide access to high-quality education for students from the Scheduled Caste (SC) community. The scheme specifically targets meritorious students from this community who come from poor economic backgrounds (those with an annual income up to the limit prescribed for the Central list of Other Backward Classes). The scheme facilitates their admission to the best private residential schools, thereby ensuring they receive high-quality education.
- High Quality Education: The scheme achieves this by linking eligible students with reputed CBSE/State board affiliated residential schools.
- Meritorious but Poor: It specifically selects students who are meritorious (usually through a test) but belong to economically weaker sections within the Scheduled Caste community.
- Scheduled Caste Students: The scheme is exclusively for students belonging to the Scheduled Caste category.
Therefore, Statement 2 also appears to be correct as it accurately describes the target beneficiaries and the quality of education provided under the scheme.
Conclusion on Both Statements
Based on the analysis, both Statement 1 and Statement 2 correctly describe aspects of the SHRESHTA scheme. Statement 1 covers the type of education and location focus (residential, high school, targeted areas), while Statement 2 specifies the beneficiaries (meritorious, poor, Scheduled Caste students) and the quality of education.
Since both statements are correct, the option indicating "Both 1 and 2" is the appropriate answer.
Revision Table: Key Aspects of SHRESHTA Scheme
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | SHRESHTA (Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas) |
| Target Group | Meritorious but poor Scheduled Caste (SC) students |
| Education Level | High School (Classes 9 to 12) |
| Education Type | Residential education in high-quality private schools |
| Objective | To provide socio-economic upliftment and overall development of SC students through quality education. |
Additional Information on SHRESHTA Scheme Implementation
The SHRESHTA scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. It involves a rigorous process for selecting both the schools and the students.
- School Selection: Reputed private residential schools (with a pass percentage of >= 75% in the last 3 years for Class X and XII) are empanelled for the scheme.
- Student Selection: Meritorious SC students are selected through a national test conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), called the National Entrance Test for SHRESHTA (NETS), for admission in Class 9 and Class 11.
- Financial Support: The scheme covers the school fees (including tuition fee, mess charges, lodging expenses, etc.) and provides a grant for school uniform, books, and stationeries.
This structured approach ensures that the benefits of the SHRESHTA scheme reach the intended beneficiaries effectively, providing them with opportunities for better educational outcomes.
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