Which of the following is/are the component/components of the Integrated Power Development Scheme launched by the Government of India recently? 1. Strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution networks in the urban areas 2. Metering of distribution transformers/feeders/consumers in the rural areas
1 only
Understanding the Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS) Components
The question asks about the components of the Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS) launched by the Government of India. Let's analyze the two statements provided to determine which one or ones are part of this scheme.
Analyzing Statement 1: Strengthening Urban Networks
Statement 1 says: "Strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution networks in the urban areas".
The Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS) was indeed launched with the primary objective of strengthening the power distribution system in urban areas. This includes:
- Strengthening of sub-transmission network (33/11 kV substations, associated lines, etc.).
- Strengthening of the distribution network (11 kV lines, feeders, transformers, low-tension distribution lines, etc.).
- Metering of distribution transformers, feeders, and consumers (in urban areas).
- IT enablement of distribution sector and GIS mapping of feeders and consumers (in urban areas).
Based on the stated objectives and components of IPDS, strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution networks in urban areas is a core component of the scheme.
Analyzing Statement 2: Metering in Rural Areas
Statement 2 says: "Metering of distribution transformers/feeders/consumers in the rural areas".
While metering is a crucial aspect of improving power distribution efficiency, metering activities specifically targeted at distribution transformers, feeders, and consumers in rural areas were primarily covered under a different scheme, namely the Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY). DDUGJY focused on rural electrification, including feeder separation, strengthening sub-transmission and distribution infrastructure in rural areas, and metering.
The IPDS primarily focused on urban areas. Therefore, metering in rural areas is not a component of the IPDS.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of both statements:
- Statement 1, concerning the strengthening of urban sub-transmission and distribution networks, is a component of the Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS).
- Statement 2, concerning metering in rural areas, is primarily associated with the Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) and not the IPDS.
Thus, only Statement 1 correctly describes a component of the IPDS.
| Component Description | Part of IPDS? | Associated Area/Scheme |
|---|---|---|
| Strengthening urban sub-transmission & distribution networks | Yes | Urban Areas / IPDS |
| Metering of DTs/Feeders/Consumers in rural areas | No (primarily) | Rural Areas / DDUGJY |
Revision Table: Key IPDS Components
| Key Component Area | Specific Activities under IPDS |
|---|---|
| Network Strengthening | Upgrading sub-transmission (33/11 kV) and distribution (11 kV and LT) infrastructure in urban areas. |
| Metering | Installing or replacing meters for distribution transformers, feeders, and consumers in urban areas. |
| IT Enablement | Implementing IT systems for billing, collection, and energy accounting in urban areas. |
| GIS Mapping | Mapping the power distribution network in urban areas. |
Additional Information on India's Power Schemes
India has launched several schemes over the years to improve its power infrastructure and ensure electricity access for all. The Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS) and Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) were significant steps focusing on different geographical areas.
- IPDS (Integrated Power Development Scheme): Launched in 2014, focusing on strengthening the distribution network in urban areas, IT enablement, and metering. Its aim was to reduce Aggregate Technical & Commercial (AT&C) losses in urban areas.
- DDUGJY (Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana): Launched in 2014, focusing on rural areas. Its components included separating agricultural and non-agricultural feeders, strengthening and augmenting sub-transmission and distribution infrastructure in rural areas, and rural electrification (connecting unconnected villages/households). Metering in rural areas was a part of strengthening the rural distribution system under DDUGJY.
- Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS): More recently, the Government launched the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) to subsume and build upon previous schemes like IPDS and DDUGJY. RDSS aims to improve the operational efficiencies and financial sustainability of Distribution Companies (DISCOMs) through a combination of infrastructure upgrades and system modernizations, covering both urban and rural areas.
Understanding the specific focus areas of each scheme, whether urban or rural, and their key components (network strengthening, metering, IT) is crucial for distinguishing between them.
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