Which of the following sets of States is at the bottom of the Composite SDG India Index, 2020-2021 as per the NITI Aayog?
Understanding the NITI Aayog SDG India Index 2020-2021
The NITI Aayog Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) India Index is a comprehensive tool used to measure and rank the performance of Indian states and Union Territories based on their progress towards achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The index evaluates progress across various goals using a composite score. A higher score indicates better performance and closer alignment with the SDG targets. States are categorized into different performance groups based on their scores.
Analyzing State Performance in SDG India Index 2020-2021
The question asks to identify the set of states that were at the bottom of the Composite SDG India Index for the year 2020-2021. This means we need to find the states that had the lowest composite scores among all the ranked states and Union Territories.
Based on the NITI Aayog's report for 2020-2021, several states were positioned towards the lower end of the rankings, indicating significant challenges in achieving various Sustainable Development Goals. The states that consistently appeared at the bottom of the composite index during this period faced difficulties across multiple SDG indicators.
The set of states reported to be at the bottom of the Composite SDG India Index 2020-2021 includes:
- Assam
- Jharkhand
- Bihar
These states had the lowest composite scores among all the Indian states ranked in the index for that specific year.
Breakdown of State Performance (Illustrative - based on lowest ranking):
While specific scores fluctuate year to year and across individual goals, the composite index provides an overall picture. For the 2020-2021 index, states like Bihar, Jharkhand, and Assam were noted for their relatively low performance across various indicators related to health, education, poverty reduction, and other crucial SDG areas. This resulted in them occupying the lowest positions in the overall state ranking.
| State | Performance Category (2020-21) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Assam | Aspirant (Bottom Category) | Faced challenges across multiple goals. |
| Jharkhand | Aspirant (Bottom Category) | Ranked among the lowest performers. |
| Bihar | Aspirant (Bottom Category) | Consistently among the lowest-ranked states. |
The 'Aspirant' category in the NITI Aayog SDG Index is typically assigned to states with a composite score between 0 and 49, representing the bottom tier of performance.
Revision Table: NITI Aayog SDG India Index Key Concepts
| Concept | Description |
|---|---|
| SDG India Index | Developed by NITI Aayog to track progress of states/UTs towards UN SDGs. |
| Composite Score | Aggregated score based on performance across various SDG indicators. |
| Performance Categories | Aspirant, Performer, Front Runner, Achiever (based on score ranges). |
| SDGs | 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015. |
Additional Information: Importance of SDG Tracking
Tracking progress on SDGs is crucial for policy formulation and resource allocation. The NITI Aayog index helps identify priority areas for states to focus on to improve their performance and ensure inclusive and sustainable development. States at the bottom require targeted interventions to accelerate progress and bridge development gaps.
Understanding the ranking helps in analyzing which specific goals need more attention in these states. For instance, areas like poverty, hunger, health, education, and clean water and sanitation often pose significant challenges in states at the lower end of the index.
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