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Question

Which of the following resources is a fossil fuel?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Coal

Understanding Fossil Fuels

A fossil fuel originates from the remains of ancient organisms (plants and animals) buried and transformed by heat and pressure over millions of years. Key examples include coal, petroleum, and natural gas. They are classified as non-renewable energy sources because their formation takes an immense geological timescale.

Analyzing Energy Source Options

  • Coal: Formed primarily from ancient plant matter in swamps, coal is processed under heat and pressure over geological time, fitting the definition of a fossil fuel.
  • Wind Power: This energy is derived from the kinetic energy of moving air. Wind is a natural, constantly replenishing phenomenon, making wind power a type of renewable energy.
  • Hydropower: Generated using the energy of moving water, typically from rivers or dams, hydropower is another form of renewable energy driven by the water cycle.
  • Nuclear Power: This power source uses nuclear reactions, such as fission, typically involving radioactive elements like Uranium. While non-renewable, it is not classified as a fossil fuel.

Identifying the Fossil Fuel

Comparing the options against the definition, only Coal is formed from ancient organic matter over geological time, thus qualifying as a fossil fuel. The other options represent renewable energy (Wind, Hydro) or nuclear energy.

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