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Question

What kind of a resource is water?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Cyclic

Water Resource Classification

Water is best described as a cyclic resource. This classification stems from its continuous movement and renewal through the Earth's systems, known as the water cycle.

The water cycle involves processes like evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and collection. These natural processes ensure that water is constantly recycled, making it available in various forms across the planet.

Why Water is Cyclic

  • Continuous Renewal: The water cycle demonstrates that water is not depleted permanently but is continuously replenished.
  • Global Movement: Water circulates between the oceans, atmosphere, and land, ensuring its presence globally, albeit unevenly distributed at times.

Addressing Other Options

  • Abiotic: While water is indeed an abiotic (non-living) component of the environment, this term describes its nature, not its resource renewal characteristic.
  • Non-renewable: Water is replenished through the water cycle, distinguishing it from non-renewable resources like fossil fuels, which exist in finite quantities and are consumed much faster than they form.
  • Non-cyclic: This is incorrect, as the defining characteristic of water as a resource is its cyclical nature.

Therefore, the most accurate classification for water as a resource, considering its availability and renewal, is cyclic.

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