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Question

Which of the following is biodegradable?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Plants

Biodegradable Material Identification

A material is considered biodegradable if it can be broken down naturally by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, into simpler components like water, carbon dioxide, and organic matter.

Option Analysis

  • Glass: Glass is manufactured from sand and other materials. It does not decompose easily and persists in the environment for extremely long periods, making it non-biodegradable.
  • Plants: Plants are organic matter. When they die, microorganisms decompose them naturally, returning nutrients to the soil. Therefore, plants are biodegradable.
  • Polythene: Polythene, a type of plastic, is synthetic. It resists natural decomposition processes and can remain in the environment for hundreds of years, making it non-biodegradable.
  • Aluminium Cans: Aluminium cans are made from metal. While they can corrode over a very long time, they do not biodegrade into organic matter like plants do. They are considered non-biodegradable in the context of natural organic decomposition.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, plants are the only option that readily undergoes natural decomposition by microorganisms.

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