Directive Principles Policy Analysis

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines for the government to frame laws and policies. They aim to establish justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity in India, as well as promote social and economic welfare. We need to identify which policy adoption is NOT guided by these principles.

Policy Adoption Guidance

Let's examine each option:

• Promotion of village panchayats: This is directly inspired by Article 40 of the Constitution, which states that the State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government. This falls under DPSP.
• Preparation of building by-laws: Building by-laws are rules and regulations set by local authorities (like municipal corporations) to govern construction activities, ensuring safety, sanitation, and planned urban development. These are typically established under municipal acts and other local governance laws, not directly mandated or guided by the Directive Principles of State Policy.
• Uniform civil code: Article 44 of the Constitution directs the State to endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India. This is a clear DPSP.
• Prohibition of consumption of alcoholic liquor: Article 47 states that the State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties, and specifically lists the prohibition of the consumption of intoxicating drinks as a duty. This falls under DPSP.

Conclusion on Policy Guidance

Based on the analysis, the preparation of building by-laws is a matter of local administration and urban planning governed by specific statutes, rather than a policy directly guided by the Directive Principles of State Policy.