This question asks for the best definition of 'Sustainable Development'. Let's analyze the options based on the widely accepted understanding of this concept.

Sustainable Development Definition Explained

The core idea of Sustainable Development is to balance current needs with the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves integrating economic, social, and environmental considerations.

Option Analysis for Sustainable Development

• Option 1: Industrialisation without any restrictions - This approach ignores environmental and social consequences, potentially leading to resource depletion and pollution, which is contrary to sustainable development.
• Option 2: Maximising profits from natural resources - This focuses solely on economic gain and can lead to the over-exploitation and exhaustion of natural resources, harming both the environment and future prospects.
• Option 3: Using only renewable resources - While using renewable resources is a key component of sustainability, limiting the definition to *only* this aspect is too narrow. Sustainable development encompasses broader social and economic factors as well.
• Option 4: Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations - This definition, often attributed to the Brundtland Commission, perfectly captures the essence of sustainable development. It emphasizes balancing present requirements with the long-term well-being and resource availability for the future.

Conclusion on Sustainable Development Definition

Option 4 accurately represents the concept of Sustainable Development by highlighting the intergenerational equity aspect, ensuring that current progress does not jeopardize the ability of future generations to thrive.