Champaran Movement and Indigo Cultivation
The question asks to identify the movement associated with the forceful cultivation of Indigo. This practice involved coercing farmers to grow indigo at the expense of food crops, often under oppressive conditions imposed by European planters.
Movement Analysis
- Non-cooperation movement (1920-1922): Primarily focused on boycotting British institutions and achieving Swaraj.
- Champaran Satyagraha (1917): This movement was specifically launched in the Champaran district of Bihar to address the grievances of farmers forced to grow indigo under the oppressive Tinkathia system. Mahatma Gandhi led this protest against the forceful indigo cultivation.
- Bardoli satyagraha (1928): Led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, this was a peasant movement in Gujarat focused on resisting excessive land revenue demands.
- Dandi Yatra (1930): Also known as the Salt March, this was a non-violent civil disobedience action led by Gandhi against the British salt tax.
Conclusion
Based on the historical context, the Champaran Satyagraha is directly linked to the struggle against the forceful cultivation of indigo.
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Important Questions from National movement (1885 - 1919)
Freedom fighter Kanaklata Barua was martyred in:
Which of the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi's anti-untouchability campaign is/are correct?
1. The All India Harijan Sevak Sangh was founded for this purpose.
2. The campaign was to root out untouchability since it did not enjoy the anti-sanction of the Hindu shastras.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Which of the following thinkers and movements influenced the development of Gandhiji’s political ideas?
1. Henry David Thoreau
2. John Ruskin
3. John Milton
4. Jainism
Select the correct answer using the code given below:Who among the following was one of the leaders of the Santhal rebellion?
With which of the following organisations was Lala Har Dayal associated?
