The Swadeshi Movement is a significant event in Indian history. Understanding its origin is crucial for grasping India's struggle for independence.

Swadeshi Movement Start Year

The Swadeshi Movement officially began in 1905.

Background of the Swadeshi Movement

This movement emerged as a protest against the British government's decision to partition Bengal. The partition announcement, made in July 1905, aimed to divide the Bengali-speaking population. In response, the Swadeshi Movement was launched on August 7, 1905, in Calcutta (now Kolkata). It encouraged the use of indigenous goods and the boycott of British products.

Key Date Analysis

• 1905: The year the Swadeshi Movement was launched, primarily in response to the Partition of Bengal. This is the widely accepted starting year.
• 1847: Incorrect. Pre-dates the major nationalist movements.
• 1881: Incorrect. Belongs to an earlier period of Indian history.
• 1921: Incorrect. This year falls within the Non-Cooperation Movement phase, which occurred later.

Therefore, the correct commencement year for the Swadeshi Movement is 1905.