Holt Mackenzie's Revenue Collection Method
Holt Mackenzie played a significant role in the land revenue administration during the British East India Company's rule.
He is primarily associated with the introduction and modification of the Mahalwari system around 1822.
Mahalwari System Explained
- In this system, the land revenue settlement was made with the village community or the 'mahal' (estate/land).
- The village headman or Lambardar acted as the agent to collect the revenue from the cultivators and pay it to the government.
- The revenue demand was periodically revised, unlike the Permanent Settlement.
The other systems mentioned have different origins:
- Ryotwari system: Settlement directly with individual cultivators (Ryots).
- Zamindari system / Permanent Settlement system: Introduced by Cornwallis, settlement with Zamindars (landlords).
Therefore, the method developed and associated with Holt Mackenzie was the Mahalwari system.
Correct Option: 4. Mahalwari system
Similar Questions
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Important Questions from India under East India Company’s Rule
Which one of the following areas was acquired by the British under the Treaty of Deogaon, 1803?
What was the consequence of Permanent Settlement on rural society in Bengal?
Which of the following statements about the Law Commission headed by Lord Macaulay is/are correct ?
1. It attempted to codify the laws.
2. It was opposed to uniform system of Courts.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Which of the following statements are correct
1. British 'trade surplus' with India in the nineteenth century meant that the value of British exports to India was much higher than the value of British imports from India.
2. India played a crucial role in the late-nineteenth-century world economy by helping Britain balance its deficits.
3. Britain grew opium in India and exported it to China and, therefore, for a while after the 1820 s, opium became India's single largest export.
4. The nineteenth century saw export of Indian raw materials decline, and that of manufactured goods increase.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Which one of the following wasnota feature of the Subsidiary Alliance of Lord Wellesley?
