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Question

Name the Governor-General under whom a new policy of 'paramountcy' was initiated.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Lord Hasting

Governor-General Hastings and Paramountcy Policy

The policy of 'paramountcy' was initiated during the tenure of a specific Governor-General. This policy asserted the British Crown's or the East India Company's supreme authority over Indian states.

Initiation of Paramountcy

Lord Hastings, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1813 to 1823, is credited with initiating and significantly expanding the policy of paramountcy.

Historical Context

  • Lord Hastings' administration witnessed crucial events that strengthened British dominance.
  • Key conflicts and treaties during his time, such as the Anglo-Nepalese War and the Third Anglo-Maratha War, effectively established the supremacy of the British paramount power over various Indian states.
  • This marked a shift towards more direct assertion of British authority, laying the groundwork for future policies.

Therefore, Lord Hastings is the Governor-General under whom the policy of paramountcy was initiated.

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