The Subsidiary Alliance was a significant policy introduced by the British East India Company to extend its influence over Indian princely states.
This system required Indian rulers to:
The policy of Subsidiary Alliance is credited to Lord Wellesley, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805. He used this system extensively to bring many Indian states under British control.
Therefore, the correct answer is Lord Wellesley.
The correct option is 1.
Which Act was formulated to end the trade monopoly of the East India Company in India?
Subsidiary alliance was a system devised by Lord Wellesley in 1798. All those who entered into such an alliance with the British had to accept certain terms and conditions.
1. The British would be responsible for protecting their ally from external and internal threats to their power.
2. In the territory of the ally a British armed contingent would be stationed and ally would provide resources for their maintenance.
3. The ally would enter into agreements, with other rulers or engage in warfare only with the permission of the British.
4. Ally may walk away with the alliance anytime at the disagreement.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| LIST I | LIST II |
| A. Setting up Supreme Court at Calcutta by East India Company | I. 1793 |
| B. Cornwalis code enacted | II. 1774 |
| C. Railway line between Bombay and Thane | III. 1881 |
| D. Madras Harbour | IV. 1853 |