Which of the following lakes is/are situated in Ladakh? 1. Tso Kar 2. Pangong Tso 3. Tsomgo 4. Tso Moriri Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1, 2 and 4
Identifying Lakes Situated in Ladakh
The question asks us to identify which of the given lakes are located in the union territory of Ladakh. We are given a list of four lakes: Tso Kar, Pangong Tso, Tsomgo, and Tso Moriri. Let's examine the location of each lake.
Here is a breakdown of the location for each lake listed:
- Tso Kar: This is a high-altitude saltwater lake located in the Rupshu Plateau and the Changthang area in southern Ladakh. It is part of the Tso Kar Basin, which is a designated Ramsar site.
- Pangong Tso: Also known as Pangong Lake, this high-altitude lake is situated in the Himalayas. A significant portion of this lake lies within eastern Ladakh in India, while the rest extends into the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It is a famous tourist destination known for its changing colours.
- Tsomgo: This lake, also known as Changu Lake, is located in the East Sikkim district of the Indian state of Sikkim. It is a glacial lake and is considered sacred by local people. It is clearly not located in Ladakh.
- Tso Moriri: This is a high-altitude lake in the Changthang region of Ladakh. It is the largest of the high-altitude lakes entirely within India and Ladakh. It is designated as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.
Based on the locations, the lakes situated in Ladakh are Tso Kar, Pangong Tso, and Tso Moriri. Tsomgo is located in Sikkim.
Therefore, the lakes from the list that are in Ladakh are 1 (Tso Kar), 2 (Pangong Tso), and 4 (Tso Moriri).
Summary of Lake Locations
| Lake | Location | Situated in Ladakh? |
|---|---|---|
| Tso Kar | Ladakh, India | Yes |
| Pangong Tso | Ladakh, India & Tibet, China | Yes (partially) |
| Tsomgo | Sikkim, India | No |
| Tso Moriri | Ladakh, India | Yes |
The correct combination of lakes situated in Ladakh is 1, 2, and 4.
Revision Table: Lakes in Ladakh
| Lake Name | Key Region | In Ladakh? |
|---|---|---|
| Tso Kar | Rupshu Plateau, Changthang | Yes |
| Pangong Tso | Eastern Ladakh | Yes |
| Tsomgo (Changu) | East Sikkim | No |
| Tso Moriri | Changthang | Yes |
Additional Information on Ladakh Lakes and Geography
Ladakh is known for its stunning high-altitude lakes, which are often saline or brackish due to high evaporation rates and lack of drainage outlets. These lakes are crucial ecosystems, supporting unique flora and fauna, and many are recognized for their ecological importance, such as being Ramsar sites.
The geography of Ladakh is characterized by high mountains and plateaus. The region is arid, and water bodies like these lakes are vital features of the landscape and local life. Understanding the location of these famous lakes is important for general knowledge and geography studies related to India.
Other notable lakes in the Ladakh region include Kiagar Tso and Stat Tso, although Tso Kar, Pangong Tso, and Tso Moriri are among the most well-known.
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