Kalinga King Identification
The question asks to identify the king of Kalinga from the $2^{nd}$ century B.C. who followed Jainism.
Historical Figures Analysis
Evaluating the options based on historical context:
- Kharavela: He was the ruler of Kalinga in the $2^{nd}$ century B.C. and a prominent patron of Jainism. His inscriptions confirm his faith and reign.
- Ashoka: A Mauryan emperor who lived in the $3^{rd}$ century B.C. and promoted Buddhism.
- Samprati: A Mauryan prince, also known for supporting Jainism, but lived earlier in the $3^{rd}$ century B.C. and is not identified as the king of Kalinga during the specified period.
- Bindusara: Ashoka's father, ruled the Mauryan Empire during the early $3^{rd}$ century B.C. His religious affiliation is not linked to Jainism in Kalinga.
Conclusion on Kalinga King
Based on the analysis, Kharavela is the king who meets all the conditions: ruling Kalinga, belonging to the $2^{nd}$ century B.C., and professing Jainism.
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