Which of the following is used as a preservative in pickles?
5-8% solution of acetic acid in water
Common vinegar is a 5-8% aqueous solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and is the traditional preservative used in pickles.
The dilute acid drops the pH of the food below about 4.5, an environment in which bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum and most spoilage moulds cannot grow.
Ethanol at 5-8% is too weak to preserve food and would evaporate; acetic anhydride reacts violently with water and is corrosive, so it is never added to food.
Cinnamic acid (as an isolated 5-8% solution) is not a standard pickling preservative either.
Hence, pickles are preserved by a 5-8% solution of acetic acid in water.
Which storage condition slows rancidity most effectively in edible oils and fats?
Clove oil is used as an olfactory indicator. If its smell persists in solution X but fades in solution Y, what can be inferred about the nature of the two solutions?
Which of the following carbon compounds is most likely to burn with a non-luminous flame?
Industrial machines made of steel often operate in moist environments. Which routine maintenance task is most effective in minimizing corrosion and ensuring machine longevity?
Which gas released from bleaching powder is primarily responsible for its bleaching and disinfecting action?
Why is baking soda preferred over sodium carbonate in fire extinguishers?
Refer to the two statements given below and choose the CORRECT option.
Statement A: Ethanoic acid reacts with bases to form a salt and water.
Statement B: This reaction is classified as an oxidation reaction.
Which of the following statements is true about ethanoic acid?
Which of the following sets correctly represents physical properties commonly exhibited by most metals?
Which sequence correctly represents the formation stages of coal?
Consider the following statements and select the correct option.
Statement A: Plants require specific soil pH for proper growth.
Statement B: Farmers use pH values to decide the type of fertiliser to add.
Consider the following statements and select the correct option.
Statement A: Sugarcane juice can be fermented to give alcohol (ethanol).
Statement B: Alcohol is added to petrol because it is a cleaner fuel.
Which of the following statement(s) about the artificial sweeterning agents is/are TRUE?
1. Ortho-sulphobenzimide is the first popular artificial sweetening agent.
2. Ortho-sulphobenzimide is also called as saccharin.
3. Ortho-sulphobenzimide is about 100 times as sweet as cane sugar.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: