Which of the following is used as a preservative in pickles?
5-8% solution of acetic acid in water
Common vinegar is a 5-8% aqueous solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and is the traditional preservative used in pickles.
The dilute acid drops the pH of the food below about 4.5, an environment in which bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum and most spoilage moulds cannot grow.
Ethanol at 5-8% is too weak to preserve food and would evaporate; acetic anhydride reacts violently with water and is corrosive, so it is never added to food.
Cinnamic acid (as an isolated 5-8% solution) is not a standard pickling preservative either.
Hence, pickles are preserved by a 5-8% solution of acetic acid in water.
Baking soda is commonly used in fire extinguishers because it releases a specific gas when heated. What is the gas released and how does it help extinguish fires?
Soap molecules arrange themselves in which form to perform cleaning action?
Which storage condition slows rancidity most effectively in edible oils and fats?
Clove oil is used as an olfactory indicator. If its smell persists in solution X but fades in solution Y, what can be inferred about the nature of the two solutions?
Which of the following carbon compounds is most likely to burn with a non-luminous flame?
Industrial machines made of steel often operate in moist environments. Which routine maintenance task is most effective in minimizing corrosion and ensuring machine longevity?
A student burns ethanol in air and observes a blue flame. Which statement best explains this observation?
Which gas released from bleaching powder is primarily responsible for its bleaching and disinfecting action?
Why is baking soda preferred over sodium carbonate in fire extinguishers?
Refer to the two statements given below and choose the CORRECT option.
Statement A: Ethanoic acid reacts with bases to form a salt and water.
Statement B: This reaction is classified as an oxidation reaction.
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?
I. Methane
II. Nitrous oxide
Which of the following is NOT a Fossil Fuel?
Which one of the following is used in soda-acid fire extinguishers?
The separation of two immiscible liquids can be done based on the difference in their_______.
Orange juice contains ______ acid due to which it tastes sour.