Which of the following statement(s) about the artificial sweeterning agents is/are TRUE? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Ortho-sulphobenzimide is the first popular artificial sweetening agent.
2. Ortho-sulphobenzimide is also called as saccharin.
3. Ortho-sulphobenzimide is about 100 times as sweet as cane sugar.
This question asks to identify the true statements about the artificial sweetening agent ortho-sulphobenzimide.
Ortho-sulphobenzimide was indeed the first widely recognized and popular artificial sweetening agent. It was discovered in the late 19th century and gained significant commercial use.
Therefore, Statement 1 is TRUE.
Ortho-sulphobenzimide is the chemical name for the compound commonly known as saccharin. Saccharin is its widely used trade name.
Therefore, Statement 2 is TRUE.
While ortho-sulphobenzimide (saccharin) is significantly sweeter than cane sugar, its sweetness is typically reported to be about 300-400 times that of cane sugar, not just 100 times. Therefore, stating it is *only* about 100 times sweeter is inaccurate compared to its generally accepted sweetening power.
Therefore, Statement 3 is FALSE.
Based on the analysis, statements 1 and 2 are true, while statement 3 is false. The correct option includes only statements 1 and 2.
The correct answer is: 1 and 2 only.
Consider the following statements and select the correct option.
Statement A: Plants require specific soil pH for proper growth.
Statement B: Farmers use pH values to decide the type of fertiliser to add.
Consider the following statements and select the correct option.
Statement A: Sugarcane juice can be fermented to give alcohol (ethanol).
Statement B: Alcohol is added to petrol because it is a cleaner fuel.
Which of the following statements about the types of soaps is/are TRUE?
1. Transparent soaps are made by dissolving the soap in ethanol and then evaporating the excess solvent.
2. Shaving soaps contain fillers like sodium rosinate, sodium silicate, borax and sodium carbonate.
3. Soap chips are made by running a thin sheet of melted soap onto a cool cylinder and scraping off the soaps in small broken pieces.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: