Which of the following is NOT an effect of heat?
Change in gravitational force
To solve this question, let's analyze the effects of heat and understand the reasoning for the given options:
- Change in state: Heat can cause a change in the physical state of a substance. For example, ice (solid) melts into water (liquid) when heated, and water turns into steam (gas) when heated further. Therefore, change in state is an effect of heat.
- Change in temperature: Adding heat energy to a substance generally increases its temperature. For instance, heating water increases its temperature before reaching its boiling point. Hence, change in temperature is a direct effect of heat.
- Change in gravitational force: Heat does not affect gravitational force. Gravitational force is a fundamental interaction that is not influenced by heat. Thus, this option is not an effect of heat.
- Change in size: Heating a material generally causes it to expand due to increased molecular movement, which results in a change in size. This is why rail tracks have gaps between them to accommodate expansion in hot weather. Thus, change in size is an effect of heat.
Conclusion: The correct answer is "Change in gravitational force" because this is not affected by heat, unlike the other options which are direct effects of temperature changes or thermal expansion.
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Important Questions from Heat and Transfer
In summer season, the top and outer surface of the house are painted white because:
On a hot summer afternoon, the tent made up of fabric will be preferred as white colour is:
The coil of wire used in electric heaters is called a/an________.
Transfer of heat by convection can take place in
A body in motion essentially acquires
A. Kinetic energy
B. Potential energy
C. Mechanical energy
D. Heat energy
