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Question

Which of the following is / are United Nations Sustainable Development Goal(s)?

1. Decent work and economic growth

2. Peace, justice and strong institutions

3.  Responsible consumption and production

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2023 English Previous Year Paper (16-April-2023)
The correct answer is

1, 2 and 3

Understanding United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The question asks us to identify which of the listed goals are part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all". They were set in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and are intended to be achieved by the year 2030.

Let's examine each statement provided in the question:

  • Statement 1: Decent work and economic growth
  • Statement 2: Peace, justice and strong institutions
  • Statement 3: Responsible consumption and production

Now, we will check if these statements correspond to actual United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The 17 SDGs cover a wide range of social and economic development issues.

Analyzing the Statements Against UN SDGs

We will go through each statement and see if it matches one of the official 17 SDGs.

  1. Decent work and economic growth: This is indeed one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. It is specifically SDG 8, which aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all.
  2. Peace, justice and strong institutions: This is also a recognized Sustainable Development Goal. It corresponds to SDG 16, which focuses on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, providing access to justice for all, and building effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.
  3. Responsible consumption and production: This statement represents another official Sustainable Development Goal. It is SDG 12, dedicated to ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns.

Based on this analysis, all three statements listed in the question are actual United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Conclusion on Sustainable Development Goals

Since statements 1, 2, and 3 are all confirmed to be United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the correct answer must include all three points.

Let's look at the options provided:

  • 1 and 2 only
  • 1, 2 and 3
  • 2 only
  • 1 and 3 only

The option that includes 1, 2, and 3 aligns with our finding that all three are SDGs.

Revision Table: Key Sustainable Development Goals

Goal Number Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)
SDG 1 No Poverty
SDG 2 Zero Hunger
SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
SDG 4 Quality Education
SDG 5 Gender Equality
SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
SDG 13 Climate Action
SDG 14 Life Below Water
SDG 15 Life On Land
SDG 16 Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Additional Information on UN Sustainable Development Goals

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) built upon the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that came before them. The MDGs, set in 2000, had a target date of 2015 and focused primarily on addressing extreme poverty in developing countries. The SDGs are broader in scope, applying to all countries (developed and developing) and covering a more comprehensive range of issues, including economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development.

Each of the 17 SDGs has specific targets and indicators. There are 169 targets in total, and progress towards achieving these targets is monitored and reviewed regularly by the United Nations and its member states. The successful implementation of the SDGs requires action from governments, businesses, civil society, and individuals.

Understanding the SDGs is important for comprehending global development challenges and the international framework for addressing them.

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