Which of the following are the core functions of the United Nations multidimensional peacekeeping operations? 1. Stabilization 2. Peace consolidation 3. To extend support to a losing State in a war Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1 and 2 only
Understanding the core functions of United Nations multidimensional peacekeeping operations is crucial for comprehending their role in global peace and security. These operations have evolved over time to encompass a wide range of activities beyond traditional military monitoring.
| Statement No. | Statement | Analysis | Is it a core function? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stabilization | UN peacekeeping operations are deployed to conflict areas to help stabilize the situation, prevent renewed hostilities, and create a secure environment. This is a fundamental goal. | Yes |
| 2 | Peace consolidation | Multidimensional peacekeeping includes efforts to build sustainable peace. This involves supporting political processes, assisting in disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration, helping restore the rule of law, promoting human rights, and supporting the return of displaced persons. These activities are essential for consolidating peace after conflict. | Yes |
| 3 | To extend support to a losing State in a war | UN peacekeeping operations are guided by principles such as impartiality. They do not take sides in a conflict or intervene to support one party over another based on the military outcome. Their role is to facilitate peace according to mandates agreed upon by the Security Council, not to alter the military balance. | No |
Based on the analysis:
- Statement 1, "Stabilization," is indeed a core function. Peacekeepers work to create a safe and secure environment, which is the basis for any peace process.
- Statement 2, "Peace consolidation," is also a core function, particularly in modern, multidimensional missions. It involves long-term efforts to build the foundations of sustainable peace.
- Statement 3, "To extend support to a losing State in a war," contradicts the principle of impartiality that governs UN peacekeeping operations. Peacekeepers do not get involved in conflicts to favor one side over another or to influence the outcome of military engagements.
Therefore, the core functions among the given statements are Stabilization and Peace consolidation.
Revision Table: Core UN Peacekeeping Functions
| Function Category | Examples / Description |
|---|---|
| Stabilization | Ceasefire monitoring, creating secure environments, protecting civilians. |
| Peace Consolidation (Building) | Supporting political dialogue, assisting elections, reforming security sector, promoting human rights, humanitarian aid coordination, disarmament. |
| Protection of Civilians (POC) | A core mandate for many modern missions. |
Additional Information on UN Peacekeeping Operations
UN peacekeeping operations are unique tools used by the international community, operating under the mandate of the UN Security Council. They deploy troops and police from around the world, integrated with civilian personnel, to help countries navigate the path from conflict to peace.
Key principles guiding peacekeeping include:
- Consent of the main parties to the conflict.
- Impartiality (not neutrality).
- Non-use of force, except in self-defence and defence of the mandate.
Multidimensional missions are complex and tailored to specific conflict situations. They aim not just to stop fighting but also to address the root causes of conflict and build state capacity for peace.
Similar Questions
Which one of the following nations is not a member of the Eurasian Economic Union?
Which one of the following assists a country through 'Extended Fund Facility', often talked about in news?
Which of the following statements about ASEAN are correct?
1. The Chairmanship of ASEAN rotates annually based on the alphabetical order of the English names of Member States.
2. The Chairmanship is decided by voting among the Member States.
3. "One Vision, One Identity, One Community" is the ASEAN motto.
4. 12th August is celebrated as ASEAN Day.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
In September 2019, which one of the following giants declared itself bankrupt?
Which one of the following best describes BRICS?
The Headquarters of the International Tropical Timber Organization is located at _________.
In October 2018, India was elected as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council for a period of _________.
Which one of the following isnota member of the Quad group of nations?
Consider the following statements:
1. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) provides that everyone shall have the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
2. Although India agrees in principle with the ethos of ICCPR, it has not yet ratified it fully.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP):
1. It is a comprehensive free trade agreement between the ASEAN member States and ASEAN's free trade agreement partners.
2. India opted out of RCEP.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Important Questions from World Organisations
Which Indian cultural site is NOT included in the World Heritage List?
Which neighbouring country of India is not among the founding members of SAARC?
The Basel Convention deals with which of the following environmental hazards?
ILO stands for ______.
Who is the Director General (as of April 2019) of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
