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Question

Which of the following are the core functions of the United Nations multidimensional peacekeeping operations?

1. Stabilization

2. Peace consolidation

3. To extend support to a losing State in a war

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2019 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (03-Feb-2019)
The correct answer is

1 and 2 only

Understanding the core functions of United Nations multidimensional peacekeeping operations is crucial for comprehending their role in global peace and security. These operations have evolved over time to encompass a wide range of activities beyond traditional military monitoring.

Analyzing Statements on UN Peacekeeping Functions
Statement No. Statement Analysis Is it a core function?
1 Stabilization UN peacekeeping operations are deployed to conflict areas to help stabilize the situation, prevent renewed hostilities, and create a secure environment. This is a fundamental goal. Yes
2 Peace consolidation Multidimensional peacekeeping includes efforts to build sustainable peace. This involves supporting political processes, assisting in disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration, helping restore the rule of law, promoting human rights, and supporting the return of displaced persons. These activities are essential for consolidating peace after conflict. Yes
3 To extend support to a losing State in a war UN peacekeeping operations are guided by principles such as impartiality. They do not take sides in a conflict or intervene to support one party over another based on the military outcome. Their role is to facilitate peace according to mandates agreed upon by the Security Council, not to alter the military balance. No

Based on the analysis:

  • Statement 1, "Stabilization," is indeed a core function. Peacekeepers work to create a safe and secure environment, which is the basis for any peace process.
  • Statement 2, "Peace consolidation," is also a core function, particularly in modern, multidimensional missions. It involves long-term efforts to build the foundations of sustainable peace.
  • Statement 3, "To extend support to a losing State in a war," contradicts the principle of impartiality that governs UN peacekeeping operations. Peacekeepers do not get involved in conflicts to favor one side over another or to influence the outcome of military engagements.

Therefore, the core functions among the given statements are Stabilization and Peace consolidation.

Revision Table: Core UN Peacekeeping Functions

Key Functions of UN Peacekeeping Operations
Function Category Examples / Description
Stabilization Ceasefire monitoring, creating secure environments, protecting civilians.
Peace Consolidation (Building) Supporting political dialogue, assisting elections, reforming security sector, promoting human rights, humanitarian aid coordination, disarmament.
Protection of Civilians (POC) A core mandate for many modern missions.

Additional Information on UN Peacekeeping Operations

UN peacekeeping operations are unique tools used by the international community, operating under the mandate of the UN Security Council. They deploy troops and police from around the world, integrated with civilian personnel, to help countries navigate the path from conflict to peace.

Key principles guiding peacekeeping include:

  • Consent of the main parties to the conflict.
  • Impartiality (not neutrality).
  • Non-use of force, except in self-defence and defence of the mandate.

Multidimensional missions are complex and tailored to specific conflict situations. They aim not just to stop fighting but also to address the root causes of conflict and build state capacity for peace.

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