Consider the following statements about the Shanghai Cooperation 1. One of the goals of SCO is to promote a new democratic, fair and rational international political and economic order. 2. Iran is a permanent member of SCO. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Organisation (SCO):
Both 1 and 2
This solution examines the provided statements concerning the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), focusing on its objectives and membership, particularly regarding Iran.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is an intergovernmental organisation founded in 2001. Its primary goals include strengthening cooperation among member states in various fields such as politics, security, economics, and culture. A key aspect of the SCO's mission involves promoting multilateralism and contributing to the establishment of a new international political and economic order that is perceived as democratic, fair, and rational by its members. This reflects a broader aspiration within the organisation to foster a more equitable global governance system.
Therefore, the statement that one of the goals of SCO is to promote a new democratic, fair and rational international political and economic order aligns with the organisation's stated principles and its role in advocating for a multipolar world.
The membership status of nations within the SCO is a crucial point of consideration. Historically, Iran held observer status within the SCO for many years. However, significant developments occurred in Iran's relationship with the organisation.
Iran officially acceded to full membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation on 4 July 2023. This transition marked a major step, elevating Iran from an observer state to a permanent member with all associated rights and responsibilities.
Consequently, the statement that Iran is a permanent member of SCO is factually correct as of recent developments.
Based on the analysis of the SCO's objectives and Iran's membership status:
Since both statements presented are correct, the combination of both statements being accurate is the valid conclusion.
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