Which of the following is/are true about the residuary powers under the Constitution? (i) It follows the precedent of Canada. (ii) The Constitution vests the residuary power in the Union Legislature. (iii) Residuary powers are conferred upon the courts.
(i) and (ii) only
Residuary powers are the powers to legislate on matters not enumerated in any of the three lists of the Seventh Schedule.
Article 248 read with Entry 97 of the Union List vests these powers in Parliament, the Union Legislature. This follows the Canadian model, whereas in the USA and Australia residuary powers rest with the states. So statements (i) and (ii) are correct.
Courts only decide whether a contested matter falls under the residuary power; the power itself is not conferred upon them, so statement (iii) is wrong.
Hence, (i) and (ii) only.
Comparing the 14th and 15th Finance Commissions, which of the following statements are correct?
(i) The weightage of income distance has increased
(ii) The weightage of population (2011 census) has increased
(iii) The weightage of area has remained the same
Match the criteria for devolution weight % in 15th Finance Commission.
| (a) Tax efforts | 1. 10.0% |
| (b) Population (2011) | 2. 2.5% |
| (c) Forest and Ecology | 3. 15% |
| (d) Income Distance | 4. 45% |