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Question

Which of the following is an example of an issue for which an agreement has not been made between two or more countries ?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2015 Paper 1 Question Paper (27-Dec-2015)
The correct answer is

Deep-sea mining in non-coastal areas of the oceans

Many environmental and resource issues are governed by agreements among countries, as Daniels' International Business explains in discussing international law.

Restricting harmful emissions is covered by agreements such as the Montreal Protocol on ozone-depleting substances and the Kyoto Protocol on greenhouse gases.

Preserving endangered species is covered by CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (1973).

Banning certain pesticides is covered by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2001) and the Rotterdam Convention, which restrict chemicals such as DDT.

Deep-sea mining in the ocean floor beyond national jurisdiction is the textbook example of an issue on which countries had not reached an effective, universally accepted agreement: the seabed provisions of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea were long disputed and major economies such as the United States never ratified it, so commercial deep-sea mining rules remained unsettled.

Hence, Deep-sea mining in non-coastal areas of the oceans.

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