Literature often uses powerful symbols to explore complex ideas. The concept of the Mother Goddess, representing creation, sustenance, and transformation, is a recurring theme in various forms of art and writing.
The novel Anandamath, penned by the renowned author Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, is celebrated for its deep exploration of Indian spirituality and nationalism. Within its narrative, the book notably presents a profound and symbolic representation of the Mother Goddess, depicted across three distinct phases or aspects:
These symbolic portrayals are intricately woven into the fabric of Anandamath, reflecting the spiritual and patriotic sentiments central to the novel, especially associated with the iconic song "Vande Mataram" which originated from it.
While other notable works, including Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's own novels like Durgeshnandini and Kapalkundala, and other books like Devi Chaudhurani, delve into various themes and characters, the specific depiction of the Mother Goddess through these three distinct stages ("Mother as she was", "Mother as she is", and "Mother as she will be") is a unique characteristic attributed to Anandamath.
| List-I (Journal/Newspaper /Pamphlet) | List-II (Founder/Editor/ Author) |
| A. Kudi Arasu | 1. Aurobindo Ghosh |
| B. Kisan Bulletin | 3. Indulal Yagnik |
| C. Bombay Chronicle | 2. Pherozeshah Mehta |
| D. Bhawani Mandir | 4. E.V. Ramaswami Naicker |
During the period of which Governor General / Viceroy was the Indian Civil Service introduced?
Who was responsible for the integration of princely states into the Indian Union after Independence?