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Question

Which of the following are the principles of Scientific Management ?
(a) Scientific selection of workman.
(b) Standardisation of tools and equipments.
(c) Cooperation between managers and workers.
(d) Different piece rate plan.
(e) Development of a Science of work.
Select the correct code.
Codes :

The correct answer is
(c), (b), (e) and (a)

To solve this question, we need to identify the principles of Scientific Management as proposed by Frederick Winslow Taylor. Taylor's Scientific Management, often referred to as Taylorism, focuses on improving economic efficiency and labor productivity through systematized work processes. Let's review each option provided in the question:

  1. (a) Scientific selection of workman: This is a principle of Scientific Management, where the focus is on selecting the right person for the right job through systematic selection procedures.
  2. (b) Standardisation of tools and equipments: This aligns with Taylor's principle, where standardization is crucial for maintaining uniformity, improving efficiency, and reducing costs.
  3. (c) Cooperation between managers and workers: Taylor advocated for close cooperation between management and workers to ensure that the work was carried out as planned. This principle is essential to maintain harmony and improve productivity.
  4. (d) Different piece rate plan: Although Taylor did develop a piece-rate system to incentivize productivity, it is not considered a core principle of Scientific Management itself.
  5. (e) Development of a Science of work: This is a foundational principle of Taylorism. It involves creating a systematic study of work processes to increase efficiency.

Based on the above analysis, the principles of Scientific Management include (a), (b), (c), and (e). Therefore, the correct answer code is:

Correct Answer: (c), (b), (e) and (a)

In contrast, option (d) relates to compensation and is more of an incentive mechanism rather than a direct principle of Scientific Management.

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Important Questions from Principles and functions of management - Teaching

  1. Match the functions of management

    LIST-ILIST-II
    A. PlanningI. activates the organizational methods to work efficiently for achieving organizational purposes.
    B. OrganizingII. to bridge the gap between where we are and where we want to be
    C. StaffingIII. to provide it with everything useful.
    D. DirectingIV. manning the organizational structure.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. Which of the following means management should promote a team-spirit of unity and harmony among employees?
  3. Matrix organisation violates which of the following management principles?
  4. Match the List-I with List-II
     

    LIST ILIST II
    A.Organisational StructureI.Refers to the delegation of authority throughout the organisation.
    B.Span of ManagementII.Groups activities on the basis of products.
    C.Divisional StructureIII.Refers to the number of subordinates under a supervisor.
    D.DecentralisationIV.The framework within which managerai and operating tasks are operated.


    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. Match the List-I with List-II
     

    LIST ILIST II
    A.Unity of CommandI.Maintaining high morale among employees is imperative
    B.Unity of DirectionII.Hierarchical, formalised communication channel
    C.Scalar ChainIII.Functions have only one plan and one boss
    D.Espirit de CorpsIV.Sub-ordinates reports to only one boss


    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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