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Question

Which instrument description on XPoSat is correct?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is

POLIX measures X-ray polarization (8–30 keV) to study black holes

XPoSat (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) is ISRO's mission launched in January 2024. It carries two instruments:

POLIX (Polarimeter Instrument in X-rays): Measures X-ray polarization in the 8–30 keV energy band. It is designed to study bright X-ray sources like pulsars, black holes, and neutron stars.

XSPECT (X-ray Spectroscopy and Timing): Performs X-ray spectroscopy and timing observations in the 0.8–15 keV range.

Hence, option D — POLIX measures X-ray polarization (8–30 keV) to study black holes — is correct.

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